Table 2.
Model 1 |
Model 2 |
Model 3 |
Model 4 |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Male | Female | Male | Female | Male | Female | Male | Female | |
Incarceration | 0.354* | 1.702*** | −0.004 | 1.621*** | −0.126 | 1.281*** | −0.296* | 0.907** |
(.18) | (.39) | (.20) | (.39) | (.21) | (.41) | (.21) | (.41) | |
Age | 0.048 | −0.069 | −0.083*** | −0.095* | −.138*** | −0.126*** | ||
(.03) | (.04) | (.03) | (.04) | (.03) | (.05) | |||
Black | 0.619*** | 0.399* | 0.723*** | 0.546* | 0.777*** | 0.541* | ||
(.14) | (0.20) | (.15) | (.21) | (.15) | (.22) | |||
Other Race | −0.043 | 0.313 | −0.125 | 0.265 | −0.216 | 0.177 | ||
(.15) | (.36) | (.30) | (.37) | (.31) | (.37) | |||
Parents Edu. | −0.506* | −0.367 | −0.546* | −0.434 | −0.473* | −0.271 | ||
(.24) | (.32) | (.24) | (.33) | (.24) | (.32) | |||
Welfare | 0.475* | −0.193 | 0.449* | −0.269 | 0.413** | −0.404 | ||
(.16) | (.26) | (.16) | (.26) | (.17) | (.26) | |||
High S. | 0.413*** | −0.302 | 0.361*** | 0.212 | ||||
Degree | (.16) | (.22) | (.16) | (.22) | ||||
No Degree | 1.45*** (.17) | 1.11*** (.26) | 0.567* (.21) | 0.414 (.31) | ||||
Violence | −0.062 | −0.089 | −0.056 | −0.131 | ||||
(sporadic) | (.19) | (0.26) | (.16) | (.26) | ||||
Violence | −0.037 | 0.441* | −0.141 | 0.292* | ||||
(often) | (.24) | (.07) | (.19) | (.12) | ||||
Drug use | 0.106 | 0.421* | 0.221 | 0.451* | ||||
(.15) | (.20) | (.15) | (.22) | |||||
Cigarette | 0.381* | 0.401* | 0.171 | 0.362 | ||||
Use | (.16) | (.19) | (.16) | (.23) | ||||
Locus of | 0.013 | −0.081 | ||||||
Control | (.06) | (.49) | ||||||
Married | −1.484*** | −1.511*** | ||||||
(.18) | (.28) | |||||||
−0.191 | .403 | |||||||
Poverty | (.16) | (.25) | ||||||
Job | −1.615*** (.39) | −0.884** (.34) | ||||||
Health | 0.483 | 0.841*** | ||||||
Problems | (.41) | (.36) | ||||||
Health H. Insurance | −1.535*** | −1.187*** | ||||||
(1 = yes) | (.15) | (.21) | ||||||
Constant | −6.20 | −7.109 | −4.717 | −5.556 | −5.044 | −5.702 | −2.068 | −4.258 |
(.12) | (.19) | (.56) | (.55) | (.57) | (.84) | (.15) | (.64) | |
Pseudo R-Square | 0.0278 | 0.0513 | 0.0429 | 0.0561 | 0.0702 | 0.0989 | 0.1336 | 0.1499 |
Observations | 68,276 | 70,869 | 68,276 | 70,869 | 68,276 | 70,869 | 68,276 | 70,869 |
Note: Standard errors in parenthesis.
p < .05.
p < .01.
p < .001.