Table 3.

Propensity score estimators with multiple matching procedures: the treatment effect of incarceration on mortality by gender.

Matching estimator	Incarceration effect	Normal theory 95% bounds		Empirical distribution 95% bounds
		Lower	Upper	Lower	Upper
Kernel (men)	−0.006	−.037	.024	−.038	.023
Kernel (women)	0.133*	.038	.228	.054	.252
Radius (men)	0.025	−.002	.051	−.003	.054
Radius (women)	0.136*	.041	.229	.045	.231

All analyses restricted to regions of common support.

^*p < 0.05.