Table 1.
Socio-demographic characteristics, health-related conditions and voice symptoms of 40 college students
| Female (n=22) |
Male (n=18) |
|||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Variable | N | % | N | % | ||||
| Lifestyle habits | ||||||||
| Smoking (yes) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 6 | ||||
| Alcohol consumption (yes) | 17 | 77 | 14 | 78 | ||||
| No consumption of coffee (0/week) | 7 | 32 | 8 | 44 | ||||
| Sporadic consumption of coffee (≤ 5/week) | 10 | 45 | 5 | 28 | ||||
| Frequently consumption of coffee (≥ 6/week) | 5 | 23 | 5 | 28 | ||||
| Health-related conditions | ||||||||
| Cold (yes) | 18 | 82 | 10 | 56 | ||||
| Laryngitis (yes) | 4 | 18 | 1 | 6 | ||||
| Respiratory (yes) | 11 | 50 | 10 | 56 | ||||
| Sinus (yes) | 11 | 50 | 3 | 17 | ||||
| Gastritis (yes) | 3 | 14 | 6 | 33 | ||||
| Gastroesophageal Reflux (yes) | 9 | 41 | 10 | 56 | ||||
| Self-reported hearing impairment (yes) | 1 | 5 | 2 | 11 | ||||
| Voice symptoms and vocal fry | ||||||||
| Voice symptoms last year (yes) | 13 | 59 | 5 | 28 | ||||
| Voice symptoms last month (yes) | 6 | 27 | 4 | 22 | ||||
| Voice symptoms today (yes) | 3 | 14 | 2 | 11 | ||||
| Self-reported Vocal fry (yes) | 4 | 18 | 1 | 6 | ||||