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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Logoped Phoniatr Vocol. 2017 Aug 14;43(2):73–79. doi: 10.1080/14015439.2017.1362468

Table 1.

Socio-demographic characteristics, health-related conditions and voice symptoms of 40 college students

Female (n=22)
Male (n=18)
Variable   N   %   N   %
Lifestyle habits
Smoking (yes) 0 0 1 6
Alcohol consumption (yes) 17 77 14 78
No consumption of coffee (0/week) 7 32 8 44
Sporadic consumption of coffee (≤ 5/week) 10 45 5 28
Frequently consumption of coffee (≥ 6/week) 5 23 5 28
Health-related conditions
Cold (yes) 18 82 10 56
Laryngitis (yes) 4 18 1 6
Respiratory (yes) 11 50 10 56
Sinus (yes) 11 50 3 17
Gastritis (yes) 3 14 6 33
Gastroesophageal Reflux (yes) 9 41 10 56
Self-reported hearing impairment (yes) 1 5 2 11
Voice symptoms and vocal fry
Voice symptoms last year (yes) 13 59 5 28
Voice symptoms last month (yes) 6 27 4 22
Voice symptoms today (yes) 3 14 2 11
Self-reported Vocal fry (yes)   4 18 1 6