Table 3.
Life expectancy, HALE, and rates of mortality, YLLs, YLDs, and DALYs in Brazil, its 26 states, and the Federal District, both sexes, 1990 and 2016
|
Life expectancy |
HALE |
Age-standardised mortality rate (per 100 000) |
Age-standardised YLL rate (per 100 000) |
Age-standardised YLD rate (per 100 000) |
Age-standardised DALY rate (per 100 000) |
||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 2016 | 1990 | 2016 | 1990 | 2016 | 1990 | 2016 | 1990 | 2016 | 1990 | 2016 | ||
| Brazil | 68·4 (68·0–68·9) | 75·2 (74·7–75·7) | 59·8 (57·1–62·1) | 65·5 (62·5–68·0) | 1116·6 (1098·9–1134·8) | 737 (719·6–756·3) | 29 348·3 (28 862·4–29 835·6) | 17 412·9 (16 965·3–17 884·9) | 11 354·9 (8393·2–14 744·1) | 11 011·7 (8174·7–14 312·0) | 40 703·2 (37 686·9–44 088·9) | 28 424·7 (25 411·7–31 646·7) | |
| North region | |||||||||||||
| Acre | 68·8 (67·8–69·6) | 74·2 (72·8–75·3) | 59·9 (57·2–62·2) | 64·4 (61·5–67·1) | 1008·9 (955·7–1064·7) | 785·2 (720·3–853·5) | 29 647 (27 865·6–31 551·9) | 19 315 (17 385·8–21 308·3) | 11 403·6 (8424·0–14 855·2) | 11 190·4 (8286·1–14 563·8) | 41 050·6 (37 494·6–44 967·3) | 30 505·4 (26 977·7–34 258·6) | |
| Amapá | 73·3 (72·5–74·1) | 75·1 (73·9–76·3) | 63·7 (60·8–66·3) | 65·5 (62·5–68·3) | 815 (769·9–861·5) | 734·6 (670·0–803·0) | 21 001·5 (19 745·9–22 222·8) | 17 832·4 (16 264·7–19 673·6) | 11 339·8 (8361·9–14 734·4) | 10 866·7 (8069·1–14 158·5) | 32 341·3 (29 027·8–35 996·7) | 28 699·1 (25 204–32 444·5) | |
| Amazonas | 71·3 (70·5–72·1) | 75 (73·7–76·1) | 62·2 (59·4–64·7) | 65·5 (62·6–68·2) | 895·9 (849·8–946·6) | 763·4 (700·8–832·9) | 24 603·3 (23 082·2–26 322·2) | 17 726·1 (16 090·2–19 504·1) | 11 160 (8228·7–14 503·2) | 10 770·1 (7959·8–13 972·3) | 35 763·3 (32 602·9–39 343·7) | 28 496·2 (25 175·3–32 205·4) | |
| Para | 71·3 (70·5–72·1) | 75·2 (74·0–76·5) | 62·1 (59·3–64·6) | 65·5 (62·6–68·4) | 864·1 (817·3–910·3) | 729·7 (667·1–793·2) | 25 082·4 (23 480·6–26 809·1) | 17 588·5 (15 977·7–19 409·7) | 11 180·8 (8267·2–14 554·0) | 10 905·9 (8123·3–14 177·8) | 36 263·2 (32 894·3–40 016·1) | 28 494·4 (24 854·4–32 206) | |
| Rondônia | 67·6 (66·7–68·4) | 75·2 (74·0–76·3) | 59·2 (56·6–61·5) | 65·7 (62·9–68·4) | 1197·6 (1127·6–1268·5) | 771·8 (706·8–845·2) | 31 021 (29 218·3–32 809·5) | 17 063·5 (15 426·3–18 843·6) | 11 338·9 (8370·4–14 796·3) | 10 782·2 (7929·7–13 986·4) | 42 359·9 (38 916·7–46 095·8) | 27 845·7 (24 500·2–31 255·8) | |
| Roraima | 68·4 (67·6–69·3) | 74·1 (73·0–75·1) | 59·8 (57·0–62·2) | 64·7 (61·8–67·3) | 1051·3 (1000·3–1107·7) | 812·6 (755·3–874·4) | 29 900·2 (27 978·6–31 897·7) | 19 199·9 (17 806·7–20 732·6) | 11 274·4 (8353·9–14 698·3) | 10 946·3 (8027·4–14 276·0) | 41 174·6 (37 694·3–44 847·5) | 30 146·3 (27 030·2–33 792·6) | |
| Tocantins | 72·3 (71·1–73·7) | 75·3 (74·2–76·6) | 62·9 (59·8–65·6) | 65·5 (62·5–68·3) | 811·5 (752·6–876·1) | 726·7 (663·0–790·2) | 23 645·2 (21 545·6–26 028·5) | 17 488·7 (15 801·1–19 336·0) | 11 125·8 (8201·5–14 462·0) | 11 056·8 (8236·7–14 399·9) | 34 771 (31 013·2–38 749·7) | 28 545·5 (24 985·2–32 246·9) | |
| Northeast region | |||||||||||||
| Alagoas | 64 (63·0–65·2) | 73·5 (72·3–74·8) | 55·9 (53·2–58·3) | 64·1 (61·3–66·7) | 1222·7 (1163·3–1286·0) | 808·2 (741·8–879·8) | 39 653·1 (37 165·4–42 360·3) | 20 078·2 (18 238·9–22 126·1) | 11 501·2 (8431·2–14 948·9) | 11 089·2 (8188·1–14 448·5) | 51 154·3 (47 234·9–55 410·3) | 31 167·5 (27 783·4–34 962·8) | |
| Bahia | 69·7 (68·8–70·6) | 75·3 (74·0–76·6) | 60·7 (57·8–63·2) | 65·4 (62·3–68·2) | 930·5 (886·9–973·4) | 705·5 (645·1–774·9) | 28 275·2 (26 633·3–29 999·6) | 18 053·3 (16 187·8–20 233·0) | 11 268·9 (8356·2–14 647·3) | 11 123 (8234·8–14 464·0) | 39 544·1 (36 101·8–43 279·5) | 29 176·3 (25 703·4–33 049·1) | |
| Ceará | 70·6 (69·7–71·6) | 74·8 (73·6–75·9) | 61·3 (58·3–63·8) | 65·1 (62·1–67·8) | 809·5 (769·9–851·5) | 743 (684·4–803·3) | 28 252·7 (26 266·3–30 373·9) | 18 372·1 (16 638·3–20 335·0) | 11 147·7 (8239·6–14 501·2) | 10 998·7 (8178·8–14 309·0) | 39 400·4 (35 933·8–43 203·5) | 29 370·8 (25 881·7–33 280·2) | |
| Maranhão | 69·8 (68·8–70·8) | 75·1 (73·8–76·3) | 60·5 (57·7–63·1) | 65·2 (62·1–68·1) | 876·4 (832·7–922·9) | 710·2 (649·1–770·5) | 29 092·1 (27 205·7–31 145·6) | 18 395·9 (16 512·9–20 307·4) | 11 401·3 (8447·8–14 893·1) | 11 191·4 (8279·0–14 626·3) | 40 493·4 (36 989·8–44 837·7) | 29 587·3 (25 959·2–33 597·6) | |
| Paraíba | 70·3 (69·5–71·1) | 74·9 (73·7–76·0) | 61·3 (58·5–63·8) | 65·3 (62·2–67·9) | 943·4 (890·0–994·2) | 761·2 (702·4–826·3) | 26 678·9 (25 058·3–28 418·3) | 17 940 (16 354·1–19 732·7) | 11 148·4 (8263·5–14 522·3) | 10 955·6 (8087·9–14 176·5) | 36 263·2 (32 894·3–40 016·1) | 28 895·6 (25 255·1–32 715·8) | |
| Pernambuco | 65·5 (64·3–66·6) | 73·6 (72·2–74·8) | 57·1 (54·4–59·5) | 64·1 (61·1–67·0) | 1215·8 (1153·3–1282·5) | 826·2 (761·6–904·2) | 35 993·4 (33 608·0–38 431·9) | 19 883·7 (17 933·7–22 236·3) | 11 555·8 (8605·0–14 999·9) | 11 130·3 (8207·9–14 513·3) | 47 549·2 (43 741·8–51 481·7) | 31 014 (27 261·1–35 026) | |
| Piauí | 73·2 (72·4–74·0) | 74·8 (73·7–76·0) | 63·6 (60·6–66·2) | 65·1 (62·1–67·9) | 743 (708·9–781·4) | 753·9 (690·3–821·2) | 22 750·5 (21 449·2–24 273·7) | 18 175 (16 465·7–20 112·2) | 11 157·3 (8215·2–14 535·2) | 11 121·9 (8243·6–14 431·9) | 33 907·8 (30 635·5–37 704·2) | 29 296·9 (25 870·3–33 058·8) | |
| Rio Grande do Norte | 71·9 (70·8–72·9) | 76 (74·9–77·1) | 62·4 (59·5–65·1) | 66·1 (63·0–68·8) | 811·7 (770·8–857·3) | 688·5 (632·8–745·5) | 24 815·9 (23 029·7–26 848·2) | 16 521·3 (14 861·0–18 170·2) | 11 168·9 (8258·2–14 499·0) | 11 029·5 (8172·6–14 429·4) | 35 984·8 (32 557·3–39 872·6) | 27 550·8 (24 162·8–31 392·3) | |
| Sergipe | 68·6 (67·7–69·5) | 73·8 (72·7–75·1) | 59·7 (57·0–62·2) | 64·3 (61·4–66·9) | 1041 (992·7–1095·1) | 810·8 (747·1–875·7) | 29 688·6 (27 991·0–31 561·8) | 19 629·2 (17 730·4–21 562·9) | 11 518·1 (8500·4–14 977·7) | 11 165·3 (8254·0–14 503·7) | 41 206·7 (37 682·6–44 918) | 30 794·6 (27 322·9–34 662·1) | |
| Central-west region | |||||||||||||
| Federal District | 70·6 (69·9–71·3) | 77·8 (76·8–78·9) | 61·7 (59·1–64·3) | 67·6 (64·4–70·4) | 1078·9 (1026·4–1137·1) | 598·2 (548·3–652·7) | 24 492 (23 256·3–25 924·3) | 14 192·4 (12 937·9–15 388·2) | 11 296·9 (8359·1–14 662·2) | 10 847·8 (8064·9–14 148·8) | 35 788·9 (32 396·9–39 363) | 25 040·1 (21 834·4–28 577·1) | |
| Goiás | 68·3 (67·6–69·1) | 74·2 (73·0–75·3) | 59·8 (57·2–62·1) | 64·6 (61·7–67·3) | 1208·8 (1143·1–1270·9) | 801·7 (740·8–865·1) | 29 019·4 (27 419·1–30 571·0) | 18 891·7 (17 205·1–20 619·0) | 11 432·3 (8500·3–14 848·3) | 11 073 (8238·4–14 378·6) | 40 451·8 (37 045·3–44 042·5) | 29 964·7 (26 778·8–33 735·1) | |
| Mato Grosso | 70·6 (69·7–71·4) | 74·6 (73·3–75·9) | 61·7 (59·0–64·0) | 65 (62·1–67·7) | 969·3 (917·0–1031·0) | 785·2 (712·3–855·3) | 25 371·5 (24 009·7–27 033·1) | 18 134·3 (16 331·4–20 018·3) | 11 136·7 (8254·1–14 467·5) | 10 994·9 (8133·1–14 250·5) | 36 508·2 (33 267·5–40 043) | 29 129·2 (25 814·5–32 827·6) | |
| Mato Grosso do Sul | 70·1 (69·4–71·0) | 75·1 (74·0–76·3) | 61·4 (58·8–63·9) | 65·5 (62·5–68·2) | 1071·7 (1011·2–1129·1) | 766·9 (704·9–833·3) | 25 559·1 (24 143·5–27 002·9) | 17 158·7 (15 644·6–18 781·1) | 11 210·7 (8271·8–14 602·5) | 10 980·1 (8146·7–14 296·9) | 36 769·8 (33 288·7–40 224) | 28 138·7 (24 755·8–31 658·7) | |
| Southeast region | |||||||||||||
| Espírito Santo | 69·1 (68·3–69·9) | 75·8 (74·6–77·0) | 60·5 (58·0–62·8) | 65·9 (62·9–68·8) | 1114·7 (1058·0–1175·3) | 694·3 (638·1–753·8) | 27 716·8 (26 176·6–29 392·6) | 17 063·8 (15 352·8–18 860·1) | 11 254·6 (8294·2–14 659·2) | 10 936·5 (8076·4–14 213·3) | 38 971·3 (35 592–42 573·1) | 28 000·2 (24 640·1–31 662·6) | |
| Minas Gerais | 68·8 (68·1–69·5) | 76 (74·9–77·0) | 60·2 (57·6–62·7) | 66·2 (63·2–68·8) | 1154·9 (1100·7–1209·4) | 692·4 (638·7–748·1) | 28 203·5 (26 822·9–29 689·9) | 16 537·5 (14 992·2–18 184·3) | 11 341 (8435·7–14 706·8) | 10 861·1 (8082·8–14 106·8) | 39 544·5 (36 119–43 356) | 27 398·6 (24 308·1–30 756·4) | |
| Rio de Janeiro | 66·1 (65·4–66·9) | 74 (73·0–75·0) | 58·1 (55·6–60·3) | 64·8 (62·0–67·3) | 1333 (1265·5–1399·1) | 805·8 (744·9–862·8) | 33 665·4 (31 953·5–35 422·8) | 19 121·8 (17 586·1–20 560·5) | 11 251·7 (8330·0–14 573·3) | 10 694·4 (7960·8–13 912·1) | 44 917·1 (41 437·8–48 649) | 29 816·3 (26 508·9–33 253·1) | |
| São Paulo | 68·5 (67·8–69·2) | 76·1 (75·2–77·0) | 59·9 (57·3–62·2) | 66 (63·1–68·9) | 1206 (1148·6–1264·6) | 713 (662·8–768·3) | 28 654 (27 285·1–30 020·9) | 15 717·4 (14 542·5–16 931·0) | 11 527·3 (8569·4–14 911·5) | 11 163·5 (8290·9–14 475·9) | 40 181·3 (36 768·6–43 968·7) | 26 880·8 (23 638·3–30 416·8) | |
| South region | |||||||||||||
| Paraná | 69·2 (68·5–69·8) | 75·2 (74·1–76·3) | 60·7 (58·1–63·0) | 65·5 (62·5–68·2) | 1204·7 (1147·7–1268·0) | 756·7 (696·6–821·5) | 27 069·6 (25 777·5–28 600·6) | 17 167·9 (15 596·9–18 808·6) | 11 257·8 (8283·8–14 611·5) | 10 994·5 (8147·6–14 288·7) | 38 327·4 (35 136·3–41 749·6) | 28 162·4 (24 630·9–31 773·6) | |
| Rio Grande do Sul | 70·2 (69·5–70·9) | 75·7 (74·7–76·9) | 61·5 (58·8–63·9) | 66 (63·1–68·6) | 1136·5 (1076·1–1198·2) | 724·1 (661·3–784·8) | 25 032·5 (23 684·9–26 300·0) | 16 299·3 (14 861·0–17 735·8) | 11 289·4 (8327·2–14 610·6) | 10 978·8 (8073·1–14 259·3) | 36 321·9 (33 036·3–39 881·6) | 27 278·1 (24 115–30 620·1) | |
| Santa Catarina | 69·7 (69·0–70·4) | 76·2 (75·0–77·2) | 61·2 (58·5–63·5) | 66·4 (63·4–69·1) | 1172·5 (1111·9–1238·6) | 702·4 (648·0–766·1) | 26 195 (24 785·6–27 603·7) | 15 935·3 (14 449·5–17 606·8) | 11 112·5 (8277·4–14 410·3) | 10 772·3 (7980·1–14 012·9) | 37 307·5 (33 937·7–41 025·6) | 26 707·6 (23 436·2–30 318·8) | |
HALE=healthy life expectancy. YLLs=years of life lost. YLDs=years lived with disability. DALY=disability-adjusted life-years.