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. 2018 Aug;47(8):1172–1180.

Table 2:

Daily intakes of metals (DIM, μg) and health risk index (HRI) for individual heavy metal caused by the raw and pasteurized cow's milk

Cd Cu Pb Zn
Raw Milk

Adults
DIM 6.12E-05 1.66E-03 5.58E-03 3.10E-01
STD 4.76E-05 6.65E-04 3.54E-03 1.50E-02
Min 1.02E-05 9.69E-04 2.67E-03 2.10E-02
Max 1.33E-04 2.82E-03 1.16E-02 6.20E-02
HRI 6.12E-05 4.15E-05 1.59E-03 1.03E-03
STD 4.76E-05 1.66E-05 1.01E-03 4.98E-05
Min 1.02E-05 2.42E-05 7.62E-04 6.91E-05
Max 1.33E-04 7.05E-05 3.30E-03 2.10E-04
Children
DIM 2.86E-04 7.75E-03 2.60E-02 2.01E-01
STD 2.22E-04 3.10E-03 1.65E-02 6.98E-02
Min 4.76E-05 4.52E-03 1.24E-02 9.68E-02
Max 6.20E-04 1.32E-02 5.39E-02 2.89E-01
HRI 2.86E-04 1.94E-04 7.44E-03 6.71E-04
STD 2.22E-04 7.75E-05 4.71E-03 2.33E-04
Min 4.76E-05 1.13E-04 3.56E-03 3.22E-04
Max 6.20E-04 3.29E-04 1.54E-02 9.62E-04

Pasteurized Milk
Adults
DIM 9.47E-04 1.43E-03 4.34E-03 1.53E-02
STD 1.59E-03 1.02E-03 4.51E-03 1.55E-02
Min 1.70E-06 7.31E-04 1.70E-04 4.25E-04
Max 3.74E-03 3.21E-03 1.07E-04 4.16E-02
HRI 9.46E-04 3.57E-05 1.24E-03 5.10E-05
STD 1.59E-03 2.54E-05 1.29E-03 5.19E-05
Min 1.70E-06 1.83E-05 4.86E-05 1.42E-05
Max 3.74E-03 8.03E-05 3.06E-03 1.39E-04
Children
DIM 4.42E-03 6.67E-03 2.03E-02 7.15E-02
STD 7.40E-03 4.75E-03 2.10E-02 7.26E-02
Min 7.93E-06 4.72E-01 7.93E-04 1.98E-02
Max 1.74E-02 1.50E-02 5.00E-02 1.94E-01
HRI 4.42E-03 1.67E-04 5.79E-03 2.38E-04
STD 7.40E-03 1.19E-04 6.00E-03 2.42E-04
Min 7.93E-06 1.18E-02 2.27E-04 6.61E-05
Max 1.74E-02 3.75E-04 1.43E-02 6.47E-04