Table 2.
Variable | OR | 95% CI | P-value |
---|---|---|---|
Age cohort | |||
15–19 | 1 | [1] | – |
20–24 | 0.71*** | [0.09–0.56] | 0.000 |
25–29 | 0.25*** | [0.09–0.70] | 0.000 |
30–34 | 0.21*** | [0.07–0.57] | 0.000 |
35–39 | 0.16*** | [0.06–0.47] | 0.000 |
40–44 | 0.38*** | [0.06–0.53] | 0.000 |
45–49 | 0.14*** | [0.04–0.47] | 0.000 |
Wealth status | |||
Poor | 1 | [1] | |
Middle | 1.42* | [0.48–0.91] | 0.008 |
Rich | 0.89** | [0.35–0.79] | 0.013 |
Education level | |||
No education | 1 | [1] | |
Primary/JHS | 1.22*** | [0.13–0.81] | 0.008 |
Secondary/SHS | 1.86* | [1.22–2.84] | 0.031 |
Higher/tertiary | 2.61** | [1.24–5.58] | 0.024 |
Religion | |||
Christianity | 1 | [1] | |
Islam | 0.71*** | [0.42–0.99] | 0.000 |
Traditionalist | 0.94** | [0.30–0.84] | 0.011 |
No religion | 0.70 | [0.37–2.19] | 0.921 |
Marital status | |||
Never married | 1 | [1] | |
Married | 0.41** | [0.31–0.91] | 0.002 |
Cohabiting | 1.19** | [0.51–0.99] | 0.001 |
Separated | 2.14 | [1.91–3.81] | 0.201 |
Divorced | 1.52*** | [0.03–0.79] | 0.000 |
Widowed | 1.11 | [0.62–2.18] | 0.491 |
Residential status | |||
Rural | 1 | [1] | |
Urban | 1.39 | [0.86–1.95] | 0.069 |
Occupation | |||
Not working | 1 | [1] | |
Primary | 1.31** | [0.76–1.11] | 0.026 |
Secondary | 1.05 | [0.59–1.86] | 0.084 |
Tertiary | 1.21 | [0.75–1.94] | 0.298 |
Parity | |||
1–4 | 1 | [1] | |
4+ | 0.25*** | [0.16–0.39] | 0.000 |
Contraceptive use and intention | |||
Using modern method | 1 | [1] | |
Using traditional method | 0.82 | [0.65–1.06] | 0.023 |
Intends to use later | 0.98 | [0.83–1.15] | 0.019 |
Does not intend to use | 0.65 | [0.45–2.77] | 0.450 |
Decision maker for contraceptive use | |||
Respondent alone | 1 | [1] | |
Husband alone | 0.77 | [0.45–1.39] | 0.031 |
Joint decision | 1.01 | [0.41–0.99] | 0.011 |
Other | 1.18 | [0.06–18.11] | 0.821 |
Source: Computed from 2014 GDHS dataset. OR Odds Ratio, CI Confidence Interval in square brackets; 1 = reference; * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001