Table 2.
QbBlind arm (n = 127) | QbOpen arm (n = 123) | Comparison | |
---|---|---|---|
Diagnostic decision made (%) | 76 (60) | 94 (76) | OR = 2.43; 95% CI [1.34 to 4.39]; p =.003 RD = 0.15; 95% CI [0.05 to 0.25]; p =.005 |
Diagnostic status (%)# | |||
ADHD confirmed | 65 (51) | 69 (56) | |
ADHD excluded | 11 (9) | 25 (20) | RRR = 2.14; 95% CI [1.00 to 4.59]; p =.049 |
No decision made | 51 (40) | 29 (24) | |
Diagnostic confidence (ADHD/not ADHD)* | n =121 | n =122 | |
Possible / Uncertain | 29 (24) | 16 (13) | OR = 1.77; 95% CI [1.09 to 2.89]; p =.022 |
Probable | 34 (28) | 32 (26) | |
Definitely | 58 (48) | 74 (61) | |
Time to diagnosis in minutes (observed median survival time[95%CI]) | 165 (150 to180) | 150 (140 to 155) | Time Ratio = 0.85;95% CI [0.77 to 0.93]; p =.001 |
Days to diagnosis (observed median survival time[95%CI]) | 108 (91 to 140) | 96 (85 to 99) | Time ratio = 0.90; 95% CI [0.73 to 1.10]; p =.285 |
Stability (kappa, [95%CI]) | 0.90 (0.7 to 1) | 1(1 to 1) | (χ2(1)=0.01, p=0.32) |
Diagnostic accuracy* | |||
Sensitivity [95%CI] | 96.1 (86.5 to 99.5) | 86.0 (72.1 to 94.7) | ROC comparison χ2(df)=0.22(1), p =.636 |
Specificity [95%CI] | 36.0 (1.0 to 57.5) | 39.5 (24.9 to 55.6) |
Data not available for all randomised participants. DAWBA n = 241. 123 DAWBAs were rated on partial information (missing parent/teacher data). 9 participants did not return DAWBA data.
Exploratory analysis (not pre-specified). RD = risk difference.