Table 1. Centrifugation parameters used for separation of RBCs from whole blood prior to subsequent ATP transduction experiments.
Experimental method | Centrifugation Parameters | Experimental ATP Values | Citation | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Force (g) |
Duration (min) |
Repet-itions | Blood type | Hct (%) |
[ATP] (μM) |
||
Filter paper | 1000 | 10 | 4 | Human | 10 | 1–4 | Sprague et al., 1996 [2] |
1000 | 10 | 4 | Human | 10 | 0.5–2 | Sprague et al.,1998 [16] | |
500 | 10 | 4 | Human | 10 | 0.24–0.75 | Sprague et al., 2001 [17] | |
Microbore tubing | 500 | 10 | 4 | Rabbit | 7 | 0.4–7 | Edwards et al., 2001 [7] |
500 | 10 | 4 | Rabbit | 7 | 3–10 | Sprung et al., 2002 [8] | |
500 | 10 | 4 | Rabbit | 7 | ~0.7–6 | Fischer et al., 2003 [14] | |
500 | 10 | 4 | Rabbit | 7–10 | ~6±2 | Sprague et al., 2003 [6] | |
500 | 10 | 4 | Human | 7 | 0.19±0.1 | Carroll et al., 2006 [19] | |
500 | 10 | 4 | Human | 7 | 0.21±0.07 | Subasinghe et al., 2008 [18] | |
2000 | 10 | 1 | Human* | 7 | ~0.05–0.13 | Wang et al., 2014 [23] | |
Microchannels | 500 | 10 | 4 | Rabbit | 7 | 2.5–24 | Price et al., 2004 [9] |
500 | 10 | 4 | Rabbit | 7 | 0.3–0.7 | Price et al., 2006 [10] | |
500 | 10 | 4 | Rabbit | 7 | 0.5–7 | Moehlenbrock et al., 2006 [11] | |
N.R. | 5 | 4 | Human | 10 | 0.2–1.6 | Wan et al., 2008 [12] | |
N.R. | N.R. | N.R. | Human | 10 | 0.6–0.8 | Cinar et al., 2015 [13] | |
Vortexing | 500 | 10 | 4 | Human | 10 | Rel. Inc.† | Sikora et al., 2014 [24] |
Viscometer | 135 | 4 | 3 | Human | 40 | Rel. Inc. | Forsyth et al., 2011 [15] |
Hypoxia | 500 | 10 | 4 | Human | 20 | Rel. Inc. | Sridharan et al., 2010 [21] |
833 | 5 | 3 | Human | 0.1 | Rel. Inc. | Bergfeld et al., 1992 [4] | |
Hypoxia + deformation | 500 | 10 | 4 | Rabbit | 7 | 0.1–1.6 | Faris et al., 2008 [5] |
ATP concentrations are only included here for healthy untreated controls.
*Indicates the use of RBCs stored for 1–36 days treated using standard protocols.
†Indicates researchers who do not report absolute ATP concentrations but who do report a relative increase compared to the control.