Table 4. Prevalence and intensity of hookworm and S. mansoni infection by age and sex in 2009 and 2015.
Hookworm | |||||||||||||
2009a | 2015b | ||||||||||||
Girlsi | Boysi | All children | Girlsi | Boysi | All children | ||||||||
N = 6664 | N = 9751 | N = 16415 | N = 7932 | N = 8955 | N = 16887 | ||||||||
Age in years | Prevalenceg | EPGc | Prevalenceg | EPGg | Prevalenceg | EPGg | Prevalenceg | EPG | Prevalenceg | EPGg | Prevalenceg | EPGg | |
6 | 22.4% | 536 | 26.5% | 444 | 24.7% | 480 | 5.4% | 292 | 9.3% | 239 | 7.4% | 259 | |
7 | 23.1% | 467 | 29.5% | 536 | 26.9% | 511 | 7.6% | 161 | 10.3% | 307 | 8.9% | 244 | |
8 | 28.5% | 494 | 37.0% | 668 | 33.4% | 605 | 8.4% | 244 | 12.3% | 301 | 10.4% | 279 | |
9 | 31.22% | 449 | 44.2% | 684 | 39.4% | 616 | 9.5% | 297 | 15.2% | 343 | 12.7% | 327 | |
All ages | 26.5% | 481 | 35.3% | 617 | 31.7% | 570 | 8.6% | 258 | 13.3% | 323 | 11.1% | 299 | |
Schistosoma mansoni | |||||||||||||
2009d | 2015e | ||||||||||||
Girlsj | Boysj | All children | Girls | Boys | All children | ||||||||
N = 6667 | N = 9749 | N = 16416 | N = 7919 | N = 8947 | N = 16866 | ||||||||
Age in years | Prevalence | EPG | Prevalence | EPG | Prevalence | EPG | Prevalenceg | EPGg | Prevalenceg | EPGg | Prevalenceg | EPGg | |
6 | 2.8% | 200 | 3.8% | 222 | 3.3% | 213 | 0.2% | 24 | 0.2% | 24 | 0.2% | 24 | |
7 | 2.9% | 242 | 3.5% | 264 | 3.2% | 257 | 0.5% | 236 | 0.7% | 84 | 0.6% | 141 | |
8 | 2.5% | 281 | 3.7% | 194 | 3.2% | 225 | 0.6% | 291 | 0.4% | 102 | 0.5% | 210 | |
9 | 3.3% | 294 | 3.8% | 525 | 3.6% | 445 | 0.9% | 174 | 1.2% | 150 | 1.1% | 159 | |
All ages | 2.9% | 260 | 3.6% | 305 | 3.4% | 289 | 0.7% | 213 | 0.8% | 132 | 0.8% | 166 | |
Schistosoma haematobium | |||||||||||||
2009d | 2015f | ||||||||||||
Girlsj | Boysj | All children | Girls | Boys | All children | ||||||||
N = 6666 | N = 9750 | N = 16416 | N = 7880 | N = 8903 | N = 16783 | ||||||||
Age in years | Prevalenceh | EPGh | Prevalenceh | EPGh | Prevalenceh | EPGh | Prevalenceh | EPGh | Prevalenceh | EPGh | Prevalenceh | EPGh | |
6 | 15.6% | — | 13.6% | — | 14.5% | — | 3.5% | 433 | 3.4% | 42 | 3.5% | 210 | |
7 | 19.5% | — | 19.5% | — | 19.5% | — | 4.6% | 108 | 4.7% | 47 | 4.6% | 66 | |
8 | 19.9% | — | 22.8% | — | 21.6% | — | 4.6% | 94 | 4.3% | 489 | 4.4% | 328 | |
9 | 19.9% | — | 24.6% | — | 22.9% | — | 3.9% | 66 | 4.2% | 102 | 4.1% | 84 | |
All ages | 19.0% | — | 20.9% | — | 20.3% | — | 4.2% | 146 | 4.2% | 178 | 4.2% | 165 |
aData on sex or age are missing for 25 children. Data from Binah district are not included as individual-level data were not available.
bData on infection status are missing for 3 children.
cIn all instances, EPG = mean number of eggs per gram of stool among those children who are infected. For S. haematobium, urine filtration and egg counts were performed for a subset of participants (see Table 3).
dData on sex, age or infection status are missing for 24 children. Data from Binah district are not included.
eData on infection status are missing for 24 children.
fData on infection status are missing for 107 children.
gP<0.001 for trend with age.
hP<0.01 for trend with age.
iP<0.001 for prevalence of hookworm infection in girls versus boys, in both 2009 and 2015.
jP<0.01 for prevalence of S. mansoni infection in girls versus boys and for prevalence of S. haematobium infection in girls versus boys, in 2009 only