. 2016 Aug 19;10(6):369–376. doi: 10.1177/1559827616661690

Table 2.

Significant Improvements in Fruit and Vegetable or Fat Intake at Long-Term Follow-up Time Points by Theory.

	12 Months	16 Months	18 Months	24 Months	36 Months	48 Months	60 Months	72 Months
Fruit and vegetable
Theory
Combination (SCT + other)	Steptoe,^a,b Kristal,^a,b Toft,^a,c McCarthy^a	Winett^a	Campbell,^a Lin^a,b		Toft^a		Toft^a,c
SCT	Mosher,^a Peters,^b Pakiz,^a Pierce,^a Stevens^a,b			Haegman^a		Pierce^a		Pierce^a
SDT	Brown^a
TTM	Proschaska,^a,b Racette,^b Johnson^a			Proschaska,^a,b Johnson^a
Fat
Theory
Combination (SCT + other)	Steptoe,^b Kristal,^a,b Toft,^b McCarthy^b		Lin^b		Toft^b		Toft^a,b
SCT	Mosher,^a Peters,^b Pakiz,^a Pierce,^a Stevens^a,b			Haegman^a		Pierce^a		Pierce^a
SDT	Brown^a
TTM	Riebe,^b Proschaska,^a,b Racette,^b Johnson^a			Riebe,^b Proschaska,^a,b Johnson^a

Abbreviations: SCT, social cognitive theory; SDT, self-determination theory; TTM, transtheoretical model.

Difference between intervention and control group at time point (between-group difference).

difference from baseline at timepoint (within-group difference).

Vegetable only.