Table 1.
Physician Self-Reported Outcomes by Group.
| Time × Group Interaction F-value, P-value | Pre-MMC CON M (SD) (n = 17) MMC M (SD) (n = 16) |
Post-MMC CON M (SD) (n = 14) MMC M (SD) (n = 15) |
3-Month Follow-up CON M (SD) (n = 13) MMC M (SD) (n = 13) |
CON Pre-MMC to 3-Month Follow-up ES, Percent Change (CI) MMC Pre-MMC to 3-Month Follow-up ES, Percent Change (CI) |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MAAS | 3.98, .05 | 3.32 (0.76) 3.42 (0.96) |
3.08 (0.76) 3.62 (0.89) |
3.18 (0.58) 4.04 (1.02) |
−.23, –4.21% (–0.30, 0.41) 1.01, 18% (–1.18, –.47) |
| BRS | 1.45, .23 | 18.70 (5.13) 21.62 (4.45) |
19.42 (4.21) 22.33 (4.74) |
18.28 (5.32) 24.15 (5.47) |
−.10, –2.24% (–2.36, 2.50) .51, 11.70% (–5.72, .49) |
| PSS | 3.94, .05 | 21.64 (4.52) 19.43 (5.30) |
20.14 (5.99) 17.93 (5.27) |
20.21 (6.65) 13.23 (5.19) |
−.27, –6.60% (–1.83, 4.54) –1.30, –31.90% (3.96, 9.87) |
| SCBCS | 1.29, .25 | 27.00 (4.97) 26.31 (4.51) |
26.07 (4.73) 27.66 (3.22) |
25.07 (5.85) 27.84 (4.09) |
−.59, –7.14% (–1.31, 2.70) .57, 5.81% (–2.10, 2.26) |
| MASL-DEP | 5.76, .02 | 19.47 (7.90) 20.87 (8.42) |
21.07 (5.94) 16.80 (9.95) |
21.0 (7.52) 13.0 (8.14) |
.24, 7.85% (–3.24, 3.81) –1.12, –37.70% (3.15, 11.61) |
| MASL-EE | 6.15, .02 | 24.52 (10.57) 26.68 (8.48) |
24.42 (8.97) 22.46 (10.66) |
26.35 (8.06) 17.15 (9.0) |
.31, 3.25% (–4.14, 3.14) –1.57, –35.71% (6.24, 13.44) |
| MASL-PA | 1.15, .28 | 37.52 (6.43) 40.25 (5.92) |
38.21 (6.49) 42.73 (5.44) |
38.14 (6.08) 44.15(4.33) |
.18, 1.65% (–2.80, 1.22) 1.09, 9.68% (–7.06, –2.16) |
Abbreviations: CON, control group; MMC, Mindful Medicine Curriculum; ES, effect size; CI, difference score confidence interval; MAAS, Mindful Attention Awareness Scale; BRS, Brief Resiliency Scale; PSS, Perceived Stress Scale; SCBCS, Santa Clara Brief Compassion Scale; MASL-DEP, Maslach Burnout Inventory–Depersonalization; MASL-EE, Maslach Burnout Inventory–Emotional Exhaustion; MASL-PA, Maslach Burnout Inventory–Personal Achievement.