TABLE 3.
Drug | Target (value) | Wt band (kg) | NAT2 genotype | Dose achieving 90% TA |
WHO revised dosage (mg) in: |
||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
mg | mg/kg | 2010 | 2014 | ||||
Rifampin | Cmax (3.01 μg/ml) | 5–7 | 120 | 18.6 | 120 | 60–120 | |
8–14 | 180 | 14.4 | 180 | 120–180 | |||
15–20 | 240 | 13.6 | 300 | 240–300 | |||
21–30 | 240 | 10.7 | 420 | 300 | |||
AUC0–24 (3.70 mg · h/liter) | 5–7 | 60 | 9.3 | 120 | 60–120 | ||
8–14 | 60 | 4.8 | 180 | 120–180 | |||
15–20 | 120 | 6.8 | 300 | 240–300 | |||
21–30 | 120 | 5.4 | 420 | 300 | |||
Isoniazid | Cmax (3 μg/ml) | 5–7 | All | 60 | 9.3 | 90 | 30–60 |
8–14 | All | 90 | 7.2 | 120 | 60–90 | ||
15–20 | All | 120 | 6.8 | 210 | 120–150 | ||
21–30 | All | 210 | 9.4 | 270 | 150 | ||
AUC0–24 (11.95 mg · h/liter) | 5–7 | Nonslow | 120 | 18.5 | 90 | 30–60 | |
8–14 | Nonslow | 210 | 17.1 | 120 | 60–90 | ||
15–20 | Nonslow | 270 | 14.8 | 210 | 120–150 | ||
21–30 | Nonslow | 270 | 12.2 | 270 | 150 | ||
5–7 | Slow | 60 | 9.4 | 90 | 30–60 | ||
8–14 | Slow | 90 | 7.2 | 120 | 60–90 | ||
15–20 | Slow | 120 | 6.9 | 210 | 120–150 | ||
21–30 | Slow | 210 | 8.7 | 270 | 150 | ||
Pyrazinamide | Cmax (20 μg/ml) | 5–7 | 300 | 46.5 | 150 | 150–300 | |
8–14 | 450 | 36.0 | 300 | 300–450 | |||
15–20 | 450 | 25.4 | 450 | 600–750 | |||
21–30 | 600 | 26.8 | 800 | 750 | |||
Cmax (38.1 μg/ml) | 5–7 | 450 | 69.8 | 150 | 150–300 | ||
8–14 | 800 | 64.0 | 300 | 300–450 | |||
15–20 | 900 | 50.8 | 450 | 600–750 | |||
21–30 | 1,050 | 46.9 | 800 | 750 | |||
Ethambutol | Cmax (2 μg/ml) | 5–7 | 400 | 62.0 | 100 | 100–200 | |
8–14 | 550 | 44.0 | 200 | 200 | |||
15–20 | 550 | 31.1 | 300 | 300–400 | |||
21–30 | 550 | 24.6 | 550 | 400 |
NAT2, N-acetyltransferase 2 gene; TA, target attainment.