Table 1.
Medicinal plants used for herbal tea in the traditional medicinal market of Jianghua County on Dragon Boat Festival
| Family name | Scientific name | Chinese name | Yao name | Medicinal use | Part(s) used | Habitat | Originality | Conservation status | Use value | Frequency | Voucher number |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acanthaceae | Andrographis paniculata (Burm. f.) Nees | 穿心莲 | Chuan fin lian | Heat-clearing and detoxifying, eliminating inflammation | Whole plant | Herb | Chinese PharmacopeiaI (2015) P268 | NE | 1.10 | 16 | JH-141 |
| Aceraceae | Acer mono Maxim. | 色木槭 | Se diang qie | Rheumatism | Stem, leaf | Tree | – | NE | 0.87 | 12 | JH-021 |
| Acoraceae | Acorus tatarinowii Schott | 石菖蒲 | Lao bie chang pu | Cold | Whole plant | Herb | Chinese PharmacopeiaI (2015) P91 | NE | 0.87 | 65 | JH-202 |
| Adoxaceae | Viburnum odoratissimum Ker-Gawl. | 珊瑚树 | Shan hu dang | Rheumatism | Whole plant | Shrub | – | NE | 0.85 | 39 | JH-035 |
| Amaranthaceae | Achyranthes aspera L. | 土牛膝 | Tu ong che bo | Heat-clearing and detoxifying, rheumatism, nourishing, relieve pain | Whole plant | Herb | – | NE | 1.51 | 45 | JH-267 |
| Amaranthaceae | Achyranthes bidentata Blume | 牛膝 | Ong che bo | Nourishing | Root | Herb | Chinese PharmacopeiaI (2015) p72 | NE | 0.85 | 56 | JH-050 |
| Angiopteridaceae | Angiopteris fokiensis Hieron. | 福建观音座莲 | Fu jian guan yin zuo lian | Heat-clearing and detoxifying, promote blood circulation, relieve pain | Rhizome | Fern | – | NE | 1.25 | 18 | JH-222 |
| Annonaceae | Fissistigma polyanthum (Hook. f. et Thoms.) Merr. | 黑风藤 | Ji jia mei | Rheumatism | Whole plant | Shrub | Chinese PharmacopeiaI (1977) p593 | NE | 0.84 | 40 | JH-298 |
| Apocynaceae | Cynanchum paniculatum (Bunge) Kitagawa | 徐长卿 | Xu chang qing | Heat-clearing and detoxifying, eliminating inflammation, relieve cough | Whole plant | Herb | Chinese PharmacopeiaI (2015) p285 | NE | 1.25 | 64 | JH-278 |
| Apocynaceae | Dischidia australis Tsiang et P. T. Li | 尖叶眼树莲 | Lai nong mu jin diang lian | Eliminating inflammation, rheumatism | Whole plant | Vine | – | NE | 1.09 | 33 | JH-127 |
| Apocynaceae | Marsdenia sinensis Hemsl. | 牛奶菜 | Ong you lai | Rheumatism, promote blood circulation, heatstroke | Stem | Vine | – | NE | 1.09 | 35 | JH-151 |
| Apocynaceae | Trachelospermum jasminoides (Lindl.) Lem. | 络石 | Luo lao | Rheumatism | Whole plant | Vine | Chinese PharmacopeiaI (2015) p269 | NE | 0.84 | 30 | JH-045 |
| Aquifoliaceae | Ilex chinensis Sims | 冬青 | Dong men | Promote blood circulation | Bark, seed | Tree | Chinese PharmacopeiaI (1977) p107 | NE | 0.84 | 41 | JH-182 |
| Araceae | Pothos chinensis (Raf.) Merr. | 石柑子 | Lao bie gan zei | Rheumatism | Whole plant | Vine | – | NE | 0.84 | 33 | JH-185 |
| Araceae | Typhonium flagelliforme (Lodd.) Blume | 鞭檐犁头尖 | Bian yan li tou jian | Heat-clearing and detoxifying, relieve cough | Root | Herb | – | NE | 1.09 | 16 | JH-017 |
| Araliaceae | Acanthopanax evodiaefolius Franch. | 吴茱萸五加 | Wu zhu yu heng jia | Rheumatism | Rhizome | Shrub | – | NE | 0.84 | 39 | JH-102 |
| Araliaceae | Heteropanax fragrans (Roxb.) Seem. | 幌伞枫 | Huang fan jia | Rheumatism | Bark, pith | Tree | – | NE | 0.83 | 36 | JH-220 |
| Araliaceae | Panax japonicus (T. Nees) C. A. Mey. | 竹节参 | Lao a shen | Nourishing, eliminating phlegm, stop bleeding, relieve pain | Rhizome | Herb | Japanese Pharmacopoeia 17 | NE | 1.48 | 15 | JH-244 |
| Araliaceae | Schefflera octophylla (Linn.) Frodin | 鹅掌柴 | E zhuan zhan | Heat-clearing and detoxifying, rheumatism, relaxing tendons, and activating collaterals | Leaf, bark | Shrub | – | NE | 1.47 | 40 | JH-081 |
| Aristolochiaceae | Asarum sagittarioides C. F. Liang | 山慈菇 | Geng ci jiu | Rheumatism, relieve pain | Whole plant | Herb | Chinese PharmacopeiaI (2015) p32 | NE | 1.09 | 23 | JH-277 |
| Basellaceae | Basella alba L. | 落葵 | Luo kui | Heat-clearing and detoxifying | Leaf, whole plant | Herb | – | NE | 1.08 | 37 | JH-119 |
| Berberidaceae | Dysosma versipellis (Hance) M. Cheng ex Ying | 八角莲 | Ba guo lian | Heat-clearing and detoxifying, promote blood circulation | Rhizome | Herb | – | VU | 1.08 | 12 | JH-235 |
| Berberidaceae | Mahonia fortunei (Lindl.) Fedde | 十大功劳 | Jie da gong luo | Heat-clearing and detoxifying | Root, stem | Shrub | – | NE | 0.83 | 60 | JH-241 |
| Caesalpiniaceae | Bauhinia championii (Benth.) Benth. | 龙须藤 | Long xu mei | Rheumatism, relaxing tendons, and activating collaterals, relieve pain | Stem | Vine | – | NE | 1.45 | 31 | JH-285 |
| Cannabinaceae | Humulus scandens (Lour.) Merr. | 葎草 | Lv mi | Heat-clearing and detoxifying, induce diuresis | Whole plant | Herb | – | NE | 1.08 | 17 | JH-226 |
| Caprifoliaceae | Lonicera confusa (Sweet) DC. | 华南忍冬 | Hua nan yin dong | Heat-clearing and detoxifying | Flower, stem, leaf | Vine | – | NE | 0.83 | 56 | JH-149 |
| Caprifoliaceae | Lonicera japonica Thunb. | 忍冬 | Yin dong | Heat-clearing and detoxifying, promote blood circulation | Stem | Vine | – | NE | 1.08 | 48 | JH-085 |
| Celastraceae | Celastrus orbiculatus Thunb. | 南蛇藤 | Nan nang mei | Heat-clearing and detoxifying, rheumatism | Fruit | Vine | – | NE | 1.07 | 34 | JH-287 |
| Celastraceae | Euonymus fortunei (Turcz.) Hand.-Mazz. | 扶芳藤 | Fu fang mei | Relaxing tendons and activating collaterals | Stem, leaf | Shrub | – | NE | 1.07 | 53 | JH-066 |
| Celastraceae | Tripterygium wilfordii Hook. f. | 雷公藤 | Bu ong mei | Rheumatism | Whole plant | Shrub | – | NE | 0.80 | 48 | JH-118 |
| Chloranthaceae | Chloranthus fortunei (A. Gray) Solms-Laub. | 丝穗金粟兰 | Si sui jin su lan | Rheumatism, cold, heat-clearing and detoxifying, relieve cough | Whole plant | Herb | – | NE | 1.39 | 73 | JH-055 |
| Colchicaceae | Disporum cantoniense (Lour.) Merr. | 万寿竹 | Wan shou lao | Relieve cough, promote digestion | Rhizome | Herb | – | NE | 1.06 | 40 | JH-214 |
| Commelinaceae | Murdannia keisak (Hassk.) Hand.-Mazz. | 疣草 | You mi | Heat-clearing and detoxifying, induce diuresis | Whole plant | Herb | – | NE | 1.05 | 34 | JH-093 |
| Compositae | Achillea millefolium L. | 蓍 | Shi | Rheumatism, gynaecopathia | Leaf, flower | Herb | Chinese PharmacopeiaI (2015) p350 | NE | 1.04 | 32 | JH-016 |
| Compositae | Artemisia argyi Levl. et Van. | 艾 | Ai | Gynaecopathia | Whole plant | Herb | – | NE | 0.80 | 93 | JH-005 |
| Compositae | Artemisia capillaris Thunb. | 茵陈蒿 | Yin chen hao | Promote digestion, eliminating inflammation | Leaf | Herb | Japanese Pharmacopoeia 17 | NE | 1.02 | 35 | JH-062 |
| Compositae | Artemisia dubia Wall. ex Bess. | 牛尾蒿 | Ong dui hao | Rheumatism, heat-clearing and detoxifying, eliminating inflammation | Whole plant | Herb | Tibetan medicineIp16 | NE | 1.25 | 34 | JH-156 |
| Compositae | Artemisia princeps Pamp | 魁蒿 | Kui hao | Rheumatism, nourishing, gynaecopathia, eliminating inflammation, stop bleeding | Leaf | Herb | – | NE | 1.74 | 9 | JH-245 |
| Compositae | Aster tataricus L. f. | 紫菀 | Zi wan | Heat-clearing and detoxifying | Root | Herb | Chinese PharmacopeiaI (2015) p342 | NE | 1.02 | 35 | JH-003 |
| Compositae | Centipeda minima (L.) A. Br. et Aschers. | 石胡荽 | Lao bie hu sui | Rheumatism, promote blood circulation, eliminating inflammation | Whole plant | Herb | – | NE | 1.24 | 52 | JH-162 |
| Compositae | Cirsium japonicum Fisch. ex DC. | 蓟 | Ji | Nourishing, gynaecopathia, promote blood circulation, stop bleeding, eliminating inflammation | Whole plant, root | Herb | – | NE | 1.68 | 26 | JH-215 |
| Compositae | Dendranthema lavandulifolium (Fisch. ex Trautv.) Ling & Shih | 甘菊 | Gan ju | Heat-clearing and detoxifying | Whole plant | Herb | – | NE | 0.80 | 39 | JH-166 |
| Compositae | Dendranthema morifolium (Ramat.) Tzvel. | 菊花 | Ju ban | Heat-clearing and detoxifying, rheumatism, improve eyesight | Flower | Herb | Chinese PharmacopeiaI (2015) p310 | NE | 1.24 | 68 | JH-047 |
| Compositae | Farfugium japonicum (L. f.) Kitam. | 大吴风草 | Lu wu jia mi | Gynaecopathia, relieve cough | Root | Herb | – | NE | 1.01 | 34 | JH-280 |
| Compositae | Gerbera anandria (L.) Sch.-Bip. | 大丁草 | Lu ding mi | Hepatitis | Whole plant | Herb | – | NE | 0.80 | 43 | JH-255 |
| Compositae | Gerbera piloselloides (Linn.) Cass. | 毛大丁草 | Bie lu ding mi | Heat-clearing and detoxifying, eliminating inflammation, infantile malnutrition | Whole plant | Herb | – | NE | 1.24 | 43 | JH-223 |
| Compositae | Grangea maderaspatana (L.) Poir. | 田基黄 | Lin ji yang | Heat-clearing and detoxifying | Whole plant | Herb | – | NE | 0.79 | 71 | JH-201 |
| Compositae | Gynura japonica (Thunb.) Juel. | 菊三七 | Ju fang qie | Diabetes, infantile malnutrition | Whole plant | Herb | – | NE | 1.01 | 46 | JH-137 |
| Compositae | Inula japonica Thunb. | 旋覆花 | Xuan fu ban | Infantile malnutrition | Root, leaf, flower | Herb | Chinese PharmacopeiaI (2015) p325 | NE | 0.79 | 15 | JH-172 |
| Compositae | Kalimeris indica (L.) Sch. -Bip. | 马兰 | Ma lan | Heat-clearing and detoxifying, relieve cough | Whole plant | Herb | – | NE | 1.00 | 38 | JH-188 |
| Compositae | Senecio scandens Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don | 千里光 | Qian lei guang | Skin disease, improve eyesight, heat-clearing and detoxifying | Whole plant | Herb | Chinese PharmacopeiaI (2015) p33 | NE | 1.22 | 63 | JH-076 |
| Convolvulaceae | Cuscuta chinensis Lam. | 菟丝子 | Tu si zei | Nourishing | Seed | Herb | Chinese PharmacopeiaI (2015) p309 | NE | 0.78 | 21 | JH-286 |
| Convolvulaceae | Dichondra repens Forst. | 马蹄金 | Ma dei jin | Heat-clearing and detoxifying | Whole plant | Herb | – | NE | 0.78 | 51 | JH-270 |
| Crassulaceae | Sedum emarginatum Migo | 凹叶景天 | Ao nong jing lu | Heat-clearing and detoxifying, stop bleeding, hepatitis | Whole plant | Herb | – | NE | 1.21 | 67 | JH-123 |
| Crassulaceae | Sedum kamtschaticum Fisch. | 堪察加景天 | Kan cha jia jing lu | Eliminating inflammation, promote blood circulation, stop bleeding | Whole plant | Herb | – | NE | 1.21 | 2 | JH-242 |
| Cruciferae | Rorippa indica (L.) Hiern. | 蔊菜 | Han cai | Stop bleeding, relieve cough | Whole plant | Herb | Chinese PharmacopeiaI (1977) p624 | NE | 1.00 | 43 | JH-092 |
| Cucurbitaceae | Hemsleya macrosperma C. Y. Wu ex C. Y. Wu et C. L. Chen | 罗锅底 | Luo ceng di | Heat-clearing and detoxifying, gastrointestinal disease | Tuber | Vine | – | NE | 0.99 | 37 | JH-283 |
| Cucurbitaceae | Thladiantha dubia Bunge | 赤瓟 | Chi bo | Heat-clearing and detoxifying, promote blood circulation, relieve cough | Fruit, root | Shrub | – | NE | 1.21 | 18 | JH-187 |
| Drynaria | Pseudodrynaria coronans (Wall. ex Mett.) Ching | 崖姜 | Ya su | Rheumatism, nourishing, relaxing tendons and activating collaterals | Rhizome | Fern | – | NE | 1.37 | 63 | JH-183 |
| Equisetaceae | Equisetum arvense L. | 问荆 | Nai jin | Stop bleeding | Whole plant | Fern | – | NE | 0.77 | 25 | JH-289 |
| Equisetaceae | Equisetum ramosissimum Desf. subsp. debile (Roxb. ex Vauch.) Hauke | 笔管草 | Ba gu mi | Improve eyesight, induce diuresis | Whole plant | Fern | – | NE | 0.97 | 42 | JH-197 |
| Euphorbiaceae | Glochidion puberum (L.) Hutch. | 算盘子 | Fu bian zei | Heat-clearing and detoxifying, promote digestion, promote blood circulation | Root | Shrub | – | NE | 1.20 | 39 | JH-091 |
| Fabaceae | Callerya speciosa (Champ. ex Benth.) Schot | 美丽鸡血藤 | Hao zui jia jiang mei | Nourishing, heat-clearing and detoxifying, relaxing tendons and activating collaterals | Root | Vine | – | NE | 1.37 | 38 | JH-269 |
| Fabaceae | Desmodium multiflorum DC. | 饿蚂蝗 | E ma huang | Heat-clearing and detoxifying, infantile malnutrition | Flower, branch | Shrub | – | NE | 0.97 | 36 | JH-144 |
| Fabaceae | Entada phaseoloides (Linn.) Merr. | 榼藤 | Ke mei | Rheumatism, nourishing, promote blood circulation | Stem | Vine | – | NE | 1.20 | 15 | JH-143 |
| Fabaceae | Flemingia philippinensis Merr. et Rolfe | 千斤拔 | Qin jiang ben | Nourishing | Root | Shrub | – | NE | 0.77 | 51 | JH-012 |
| Fabaceae | Gleditsia sinensis Lam. | 皂荚 | Zao jia | Eliminate phlegm, induce diuresis | Pod, seed, shoot thorn | Tree | – | NE | 0.95 | 42 | JH-256 |
| Fabaceae | Indigofera decora Lindl. var. ichangensis (Craib) Y. Y. Fang et C. Z. Zheng | 宜昌木蓝 | Yi chang mu lan | High fever | Root | Shrub | – | NE | 0.77 | 42 | JH-080 |
| Fabaceae | Kummerowia striata (Thunb.) Schindl. | 鸡眼草 | Jia mu jin mi | Heat-clearing and detoxifying, promote blood circulation, promote digestion | Whole plant | Herb | – | NE | 1.19 | 67 | JH-290 |
| Fabaceae | Lespedeza cuneata G. Don | 截叶铁扫帚 | Jie nong li bu. gan dao | Heat-clearing and detoxifying, improve eyesight, infantile malnutrition | Whole plant | Shrub | – | NE | 1.19 | 18 | JH-292 |
| Gramineae | Lophatherum gracile Brongn. | 淡竹叶 | Cuan lao nong | Heat-clearing and detoxifying, relieve cough, induce diuresis | Root | Herb | Chinese PharmacopeiaI (2015) p328 | NE | 1.19 | 72 | JH-243 |
| Gramineae | Pennisetum alopecuroides (L.) Spreng. | 狼尾草 | Lang dui mi | Heat-clearing and detoxifying, relieve cough | Whole plant | Herb | – | NE | 0.95 | 28 | JH-106 |
| Gramineae | Saccharum spontaneum L. | 甜根子草 | Gan mi zei mi | Heat-clearing and detoxifying, cold, relieve cough | Rhizome, stem | Herb | – | NE | 1.18 | 57 | JH-276 |
| Guttiferae | Hypericum japonicum Thunb. ex Murray | 地耳草 | Dao mu nong mi | Heat-clearing and detoxifying, promote blood circulation, promote digestion | Whole plant | Herb | Chinese PharmacopeiaI (1977) p198 | NE | 1.18 | 42 | JH-189 |
| Guttiferae | Hypericum monogynum L. | 金丝桃 | Jin si tao | Rheumatism, relieve cough, stomachache | Root | Shrub | – | NE | 1.18 | 48 | JH-140 |
| Guttiferae | Hypericum sampsonii Hance | 元宝草 | Yuan bao mi | Gynaecopathia, heat-clearing and detoxifying, relaxing tendons and activating collaterals | Whole plant | Herb | Chinese PharmacopeiaI (1977) p79 | NE | 1.37 | 52 | JH-131 |
| Juncaceae | Juncus effusus L. | 灯心草 | Dang fin mi | Heat-clearing and detoxifying, induce diuresis, respiratory disease, relieve cough | Spith | Herb | Chinese PharmacopeiaI (2015) p147 | NE | 1.36 | 60 | JH-262 |
| Labiatae | Leonurus artemisia (Laur.) S. Y. Hu | 益母草 | Yi mu cao | Heat-clearing and detoxifying | Whole plant | Herb | Chinese PharmacopeiaI (2015) p290 | NE | 0.77 | 67 | JH-075 |
| Labiatae | Lycopus lucidus Turcz. | 地笋 | Dao bia | Rheumatism | Whole plant | Herb | – | NE | 0.76 | 38 | JH-033 |
| Labiatae | Mosla chinensis Maxim. | 石香薷 | Shi xiang ru | Heatstroke | Whole plant | Herb | – | NE | 0.76 | 9 | JH-019 |
| Labiatae | Pogostemon auricularius (L.) Kassk. | 珍珠菜 | Zhen zhu lai | Heat-clearing and detoxifying | Whole plant | Herb | – | NE | 0.74 | 40 | JH-239 |
| Labiatae | Prunella vulgaris L. | 夏枯草 | Xia ku cao | Improve eyesight, promote blood circulation | Fruit cluster, flower | Herb | Chinese PharmacopeiaI (2015) p280 | NE | 0.74 | 67 | JH-179 |
| Labiatae | Scutellaria barbata D. Don | 半枝莲 | Dan zhi lian | Heat-clearing and detoxifying, induce diuresis, cold | Whole plant | Herb | Chinese PharmacopeiaI (2015) p118 | NE | 1.18 | 36 | JH-042 |
| Lauraceae | Cinnamomum appelianum Schewe | 毛桂 | Mao gui | Rheumatism | Bark, root | Tree | – | NE | 0.73 | 42 | JH-088 |
| Liliaceae | Anemarrhena asphodeloides Bunge | 知母 | Zei ma | Promote digestion, gynaecopathia | Rhizome | Herb | Chinese PharmacopeiaI (2015) p212 | NE | 0.94 | 13 | JH-113 |
| Liliaceae | Aspidistra elatior Blume | 蜘蛛抱蛋 | Geng you luo jiao | Nourishing, promote blood circulation, relieve cough | Rhizome | Herb | – | NE | 0.94 | 62 | JH-174 |
| Liliaceae | Aspidistra retusa K. Y. Lang et S. Z. Huang | 广西蜘蛛抱蛋 | Jiang fai geng you luo jiao | Nourishing, promote blood circulation, relieve cough | Rhizome | Herb | – | NE | 0.93 | 37 | JH-130 |
| Liliaceae | Liriope platyphylla Wang et Tang | 阔叶山麦冬 | Jiag nong geng me dong | Nourishing | Tuber | Herb | – | NE | 0.73 | 59 | JH-271 |
| Liliaceae | Ophiopogon bodinieri Levl. | 沿阶草 | Yan gai mi | Heat-clearing and detoxifying | Tuber | Herb | – | NE | 0.72 | 57 | JH-069 |
| Liliaceae | Ophiopogon japonicus (L. f.) Ker-Gawl. | 麦冬 | Me dong | Nourishing | Tuber | Herb | Chinese PharmacopeiaI (2015) p155 | NE | 0.72 | 61 | JH-217 |
| Liliaceae | Polygonatum sibiricum Delar. ex Redoute | 黄精 | Yang jing | Nourishing | Rhizome | Herb | Chinese PharmacopeiaI (2015) p306 | NE | 0.71 | 59 | JH-236 |
| Liliaceae | Reineckia carnea (Andr.) Kunth | 吉祥草 | Ji xiang mi | Heat-clearing and detoxifying, relieve cough | Whole plant | Herb | – | NE | 0.93 | 59 | JH-251 |
| Loranthaceae | Viscum articulatum Burm. f. | 扁枝槲寄生 | Bian zhi hu ji sheng | Rheumatism, respiratory disease, promote blood circulation | Branch, leaf | Shrub | – | NE | 1.18 | 49 | JH-211 |
| Loranthaceae | Viscum diospyrosicolum Hayata | 棱枝槲寄生 | Shi ji sheng | Rheumatism, heat-clearing and detoxifying, eliminating inflammation, relaxing tendons and activating collaterals | Whole plant | Phytoparasite | – | NE | 1.60 | 43 | JH-111 |
| Loranthaceae | Viscum liquidambaricolum Hayata | 枫香槲寄生 | Feng xiang hu ji sheng | Rheumatism, relaxing tendons and activating collaterals, promote blood circulation, resolve phlegm to relieve cough | Branch, leaf | Phytoparasite | – | NE | 1.60 | 37 | JH-107 |
| Lycopodoaceae | Diphasiastrum complanatum (L.) Holub | 扁枝石松 | Bian zhi shi song | Rheumatism | Whole plant | Herb | – | NE | 0.68 | 65 | JH-297 |
| Lygodiaceae | Lygodium japonicum (Thunb.) Sw. | 海金沙 | Hai jin sha | Induce diuresis, calculus, rheumatism | Spore, whole plant | Herb | Chinese PharmacopeiaI (2015) p294 | NE | 1.17 | 59 | JH-216 |
| Lythraceae | Lythrum salicaria L. | 千屈菜 | Qin qu lai | Infantile malnutrition, stop bleeding | Whole plant | Herb | – | NE | 0.93 | 13 | JH-148 |
| Lythraceae | Rotala rotundifolia (Buch.-Ham. ex Roxb.) Koehne | 圆叶节节菜 | Jun nong a a lai | Heat-clearing and detoxifying | Whole plant | Herb | – | NE | 0.67 | 33 | JH-272 |
| Melastomataceae | Melastoma dodecandrum Lour. | 地菍 | Dao nian | Promote digestion | Whole plant | Shrub | – | NE | 0.67 | 71 | JH-263 |
| Melastomataceae | Memecylon scutellatum (Lour.) Hook. et Arn. | 细叶谷木 | Fai nong cu diang | Heart disease | Flower | Shrub | – | NE | 0.67 | 4 | JH-157 |
| Melastomataceae | Osbeckia opipara C. Y. Wu et C. Chen | 朝天罐 | Chao lu guan | Eliminating inflammation, promote digestion, heat-clearing and detoxifying, stop bleeding | Whole plant, root | Shrub | Chinese PharmacopeiaI (1977) p574 | NE | 1.34 | 42 | JH-115 |
| Menispermaceae | Stephania cepharantha Hayata | 金线吊乌龟 | Jin sui di wu gui | Eliminating inflammation | Tuber | Vine | – | NE | 0.66 | 39 | JH-168 |
| Menispermaceae | Stephania lincangensis Lo et M. Yang | 临沧地不容 | Lin cang dao en rong | Heat-clearing and detoxifying, promote blood circulation, relieve pain | Tuber | Vine | – | NE | 1.17 | 3 | JH-053 |
| Menispermaceae | Tinospora sagittata (Oliv.) Gagnep. | 青牛胆 | Men ong dan | Heat-clearing and detoxifying, eliminating inflammation, relieve pain | Tuber | Vine | – | NE | 1.16 | 46 | JH-231 |
| Moraceae | Ficus pumila Linn. | 薜荔 | Xue li | Nourishing, rheumatism | Fruit | Shrub | – | NE | 0.92 | 40 | JH-002 |
| Musaceae | Musa basjoo Sieb. & Zucc. | 芭蕉 | Ba jiao | Heart disease | Flower | Herb | – | NE | 0.65 | 26 | JH-006 |
| Myrsinaceae | Ardisia affinis Hemsl. | 细罗伞 | Fai luo fan | Promote blood circulation | Root | Shrub | – | NE | 0.63 | 56 | JH-095 |
| Myrsinaceae | Ardisia chinensis Benth. | 小紫金牛 | Fai zi jin ong | Promote blood circulation, heat-clearing and detoxifying, eliminating inflammation, stop bleeding | Whole plant | Shrub | – | NE | 1.34 | 59 | JH-001 |
| Myrsinaceae | Ardisia crenata Sims var. bicolor (Walker) C. Y. Wu et C. Chen | 朱砂根 | Zhu sha jiang | Rheumatism, respiratory disease | Whole plant | Shrub | Chinese PharmacopeiaI (2015) p138 | NE | 0.92 | 53 | JH-254 |
| Myrsinaceae | Ardisia japonica (Thunb) Blume | 紫金牛 | Zi jin ong | Rheumatism, promote blood circulation, cold, relieve cough | Whole plant, root | Shrub | – | NE | 1.33 | 62 | JH-121 |
| Myrsinaceae | Embelia rudis Hand.-Mazz. | 网脉酸藤子 | Wang me sui mei | Rheumatism | Whole plant | Shrub | – | NE | 0.62 | 38 | JH-004 |
| Orchidaceae | Bulbophyllum odoratissimum (J. E. Smith) Lindl. | 密花石豆兰 | Mi ban lao bie de lan | Respiratory disease, infantile malnutrition, relax tendons and activate collaterals, eliminating inflammation | Whole plant | Herb | – | LC | 1.57 | 41 | JH-264 |
| Orchidaceae | Bulbophyllum pectinatum Finet | 长足石豆兰 | Zao da lao bie de lan | Respiratory disease, relieve cough | Whole plant | Herb | – | VU | 0.91 | 41 | JH-041 |
| Orchidaceae | Dendrobium nobile Lindl. | 石斛 | Lao bie hu | Diabetes, improve eyesight, nourishing, promote digestion | Stem | Herb | Chinese PharmacopeiaI (2015) p92 | VU | 1.33 | 66 | JH-101 |
| Orchidaceae | Dendrobium officinale Kimura et Migo | 铁皮石斛 | Li lao bie hu | Stomachache | Stem | Herb | Chinese PharmacopeiaI (2015) p282 | 0.61 | 41 | JH-265 | |
| Orchidaceae | Galeola lindleyana (Hook. f. et Thoms.) Rchb. f. | 毛萼山珊瑚 | Mao e shan shan hu | Rheumatism, headache | Whole plant | Shrub | – | LC | 0.91 | 52 | JH-058 |
| Orchidaceae | Luisia morsei Rolfe | 钗子股 | Chai zi gu | Rheumatism, respiratory disease, cold, cancer | Whole plant | Herb | – | LC | 1.33 | 13 | JH-133 |
| Orchidaceae | Spiranthes sinensis (Pers.) Ames | 绶草 | Shou mi | Nourishing, heat-clearing and detoxifying | Whole plant | Herb | – | LC | 1.16 | 11 | JH-122 |
| Papaveraceae | Eomecon chionantha Hance | 血水草 | Jiang wen mi | Promote blood circulation | Root, rhizome | Herb | – | NE | 0.59 | 14 | JH-219 |
| Phyllanthaceae | Phyllanthus urinaria L. | 叶下珠 | Nong di zhu | Improve eyesight, heat-clearing and detoxifying, promote digestion | Whole plant, root | Herb | – | NE | 1.15 | 69 | JH-083 |
| Pipperaceae | Piper betle L. | 蒌叶 | Lou nong | Heat-clearing and detoxifying, eliminating inflammation, cold | Stem, leaf | Vine | – | NE | 1.15 | 40 | JH-029 |
| Pittosporaceae | Pittosporum glabratum Lindl. | 光叶海桐 | Jiang nong hai tong | Tuberculosis | Seed, bark | Shrub | – | NE | 0.58 | 40 | JH-173 |
| Polygalaceae | Polygala japonica Houtt. | 瓜子金 | Jin gua zei | Eliminating phlegm, heat-clearing and detoxifying | Whole plant | Herb | Chinese PharmacopeiaI (2015) p112 | NE | 0.91 | 38 | JH-037 |
| Polygalaceae | Polygala tenuifolia Willd. | 远志 | Gu zei | Nourishing, eliminating phlegm, strengthen muscles and bones | Bark | Herb | Chinese PharmacopeiaI (2015) p156 | NE | 1.14 | 39 | JH-191 |
| Polygonaceae | Fagopyrum dibotrys (D. Don) Hara | 金荞麦 | Jin qiao me | Heat-clearing and detoxifying, promote blood circulation, calculus | Root, rhizome | Herb | Chinese PharmacopeiaI (2015) p218 | LC | 1.14 | 52 | JH-230 |
| Polygonaceae | Fallopia multiflora (Thunb.) Harald. | 何首乌 | Huo shou wu | Nourishing | Tuber | Herb | Chinese PharmacopeiaI (2015) p175 | NE | 0.52 | 55 | JH-192 |
| Polypodiaceae | Lepidogrammitis drymoglossoides (Baker) Ching | 抱石莲 | Luo lao bie lian | Heat-clearing and detoxifying, induce diuresis, stop bleeding | Whole plant | Fern | – | NE | 1.13 | 54 | JH-057 |
| Polypodiaceae | Lepisorus thunbergianus (Kaulf.) Ching | 瓦韦 | Wa wei | Heat-clearing and detoxifying, induce diuresis, relieve cough | Whole plant | Fern | – | NE | 1.13 | 52 | JH-116 |
| Polypodiaceae | Microsorum fortunei (T. Moore) Ching | 江南星蕨 | Jiang nan xing jue | Rheumatism | Whole plant | Fern | – | NE | 0.52 | 62 | JH-059 |
| Portulacaceae | Portulaca oleracea L. | 马齿苋 | Ma chi xian | Heat-clearing and detoxifying, eliminating phlegm | Whole plant | Herb | Chinese PharmacopeiaI (2015) p49 | NE | 0.91 | 37 | JH-007 |
| Primulaceae | Plantago asiatica L. | 车前 | Qi dan men | Heat-clearing and detoxifying, induce diuresis, eliminating phlegm | Whole plant | Herb | – | NE | 1.13 | 69 | JH-018 |
| Ranunculaceae | Clematis henryi Oliv. | 单叶铁线莲 | Dan nong li sui lian | Eliminating phlegm, relieve pain, relieve cough | Root, leaf | Vine | --, c | NE | 1.13 | 1 | JH-026 |
| Ranunculaceae | Clematis uncinata Champ. | 柱果铁线莲 | Zhu guo li sui lian | Rheumatism, stop bleeding, toothache, relaxing tendons and activating collaterals | Root, leaf | Vine | – | NE | 1.32 | 1 | JH-155 |
| Rhamnaceae | Rhamnus crenata Sieb. et Zucc. | 长叶冻绿 | Nong da dong lu | Heat-clearing and detoxifying | Whole plant | Shrub | – | NE | 0.48 | 2 | JH-071 |
| Rhamnaceae | Rhamnus globosa Bunge | 圆叶鼠李 | Jun nong na jun li | Heat-clearing and detoxifying | Fruit | Shrub | – | NE | 0.47 | 9 | JH-273 |
| Rhamnaceae | Sageretia thea (Osbeck) Johnst. | 雀梅藤 | Que mei mei | Eliminating phlegm, rheumatism | Aerial part | Shrub | – | NE | 0.47 | 41 | JH-198 |
| Rosaceae | Geum aleppicum Jacq. | 路边青 | Jiao leng men | Rheumatism, heat-clearing and detoxifying, relieve pain | Whole plant | Herb | – | NE | 1.13 | 60 | JH-100 |
| Rosaceae | Potentilla discolor Bge. | 翻白草 | Bian bei mi | Heat-clearing and detoxifying, stop bleeding, diabetes | Whole plant | Herb | Chinese PharmacopeiaI (2015) p383 | NE | 1.12 | 45 | JH-190 |
| Rosaceae | Sanguisorba officinalis L. | 地榆 | Di yu | Heat-clearing and detoxifying, stop bleeding, relieve pain | Root | Herb | Chinese PharmacopeiaI (2015) p126 | NE | 1.11 | 35 | JH-209 |
| Rubiaceae | Damnacanthus indicus Gaertn. | 虎刺 | Hu ci | Infantile malnutrition, nourishing, relieve pain, cold, hepatitis | Whole plant | Shrub | Chinese PharmacopeiaI (1977) p341 | NE | 1.29 | 72 | JH-234 |
| Rubiaceae | Hedyotis auricularia L. | 耳草 | Tu nong mi | Heat-clearing and detoxifying, promote digestion, relieve cough, cold, promote blood circulation | Leaf | Herb | – | NE | 1.54 | 62 | JH-206 |
| Rubiaceae | Paederia scandens (Lour.) Merr. | 鸡矢藤 | Jia gai mei | Rheumatism, promote digest, heat-clearing and detoxifying | Whole plant | Vine | Chinese PharmacopeiaI (1977) p312 | NE | 1.11 | 31 | JH-074 |
| Rubiaceae | Serissa serissoides (DC.) Druce | 白马骨 | Bei ma mei | Rheumatism, heat-clearing and detoxifying, relax tendons and activate collaterals | Whole plant | Shrub | – | NE | 1.11 | 60 | JH-051 |
| Saururaceae | Houttuynia cordata Thunb | 蕺菜 | Ji lai | Heat-clearing and detoxifying, respiratory disease, heatstroke | Root, leaf | Herb | – | NE | 1.11 | 9 | JH-089 |
| Saururaceae | Saururus chinensis (Lour.) Baill. | 三白草 | Bu bei mi | Gynaecopathia | Whole plant | Herb | Chinese PharmacopeiaI (2015) p12 | NE | 0.46 | 65 | JH-061 |
| Saxifragaceae | Astilbe rivularis Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don | 溪畔落新妇 | Xi pan luo xin fu | Rheumatism, promote blood circulation, relieve pain, promote digestion | Rhizome | Herb | – | NE | 1.29 | 16 | JH-032 |
| Stachyuraceae | Stachyurus chinensis Franch. | 中国旌节花 | Zhong guo sheng jie hua | Gynaecopathia, heat-clearing and detoxifying, eliminating inflammation, induce diuresis | Pith | Shrub | – | NE | 1.29 | 35 | JH-068 |
| Stemonaceae | Stemona tuberosa Lour. | 大百部 | Dong bei bo | Respiratory disease | Tuber | Vine | – | NE | 0.45 | 78 | JH-281 |
| Sterculiaceae | Pterospermum heterophyllum Hance | 翻白叶树 | Bian bei nong diang | Rheumatism, relax tendons and activate collaterals, relieve pain | Whole plant | Tree | – | NE | 1.11 | 39 | JH-109 |
| Taccaceae | Schizocapsa plantaginea Hance | 裂果薯 | Nong hu duai | Heat-clearing and detoxifying, eliminating inflammation, stop bleeding | Rhizome | Herb | – | NE | 1.11 | 54 | JH-011 |
| Trilliaceae | Paris polyphylla Sm. | 七叶一枝花 | Qi ye yi zhi hua | Heat-clearing and detoxifying, relieve cough | Rhizome | Herb | – | 0.91 | 30 | JH-260 | |
| Umbelliferae | Bupleurum chinense DC. | 北柴胡 | Bei chai hu | Eliminating inflammation, heat-clearing and detoxifying, cold, fever | Root | Herb | – | NE | 1.28 | 31 | JH-030 |
| Umbelliferae | Hydrocotyle sibthorpioides Lam. | 天胡荽 | Tian hu sui | Heat-clearing and detoxifying, promote digest, infantile malnutrition | Whole plant | Herb | – | NE | 1.10 | 69 | JH-060 |
| Umbelliferae | Peucedanum guangxiense Shan et Sheh | 广西前胡 | Jiang fai qian hu | Cold, rheumatism | Root | Herb | – | NE | 0.90 | 36 | JH-024 |
| Umbelliferae | Sanicula chinensis Bunge | 变豆菜 | Ben de lai | Relieve cough, promote digestion, heat-clearing and detoxifying, eliminating inflammation | Whole plant | Herb | – | NE | 1.28 | 19 | JH-025 |
| Urticaceae | Boehmeria nivea (L.) Gaudich. | 苎麻 | Zhu ma | Heat-clearing and detoxifying, induce diuresis, stop bleeding, nourishing | Rhizome, leaf | Shrub | – | NE | 1.26 | 33 | JH-291 |
| Urticaceae | Parietaria micrantha Ledeb. | 墙草 | Jiong mi | Heat-clearing and detoxifying, promote digestion | Whole plant | Herb | – | NE | 0.90 | 9 | JH-099 |
| Urticaceae | Pilea cavaleriei Levl. | 波缘冷水花 | Bo yuan wen nan ban | Relieve cough, heat-clearing and detoxifying | Whole plant | Herb | – | NE | 0.90 | 41 | JH-194 |
| Urticaceae | Pilea cavaleriei Levl. subsp. valida C. J. Chen | 石油菜 | Lao bie you lai | Heat-clearing and detoxifying, relieve pain | Whole plant | Herb | – | NE | 0.90 | 37 | JH-063 |
| Usneaceae | Usnea diffracta (Vain.) Articus | 松萝 | Song luo | Rheumatism | Whole plant | Thallus | Uygur medicine p49 | NE | 0.33 | 71 | JH-147 |
| Verbenaceae | Clerodendrum philippinum Schauer var. simplex Moldenke | 臭茉莉 | Zui mo li | Rheumatism, promote blood circulation, relieve pain, heat-clearing and detoxifying, promote digestion | Root, leaf, whole plant | Shrub | – | NE | 1.52 | 46 | JH-164 |
| Verbenaceae | Clerodendrum cyrtophyllum Turcz. | 大青 | Dong qin | Heat-clearing and detoxifying, rheumatism | Root, leaf | Shrub | – | NE | 0.89 | 51 | JH-142 |
| Verbenaceae | Verbena officinalis L. | 马鞭草 | Ma bian mi | Rheumatism, heat-clearing and detoxifying, promote blood circulation, eliminating inflammation | Whole plant | Herb | Chinese PharmacopeiaI (2015) p52 | NE | 1.25 | 45 | JH-135 |
| Violaceae | Viola inconspicua Blume | 长萼堇菜 | Da e jin lai | Heat-clearing and detoxifying, promote blood circulation | Whole plant | Herb | – | NE | 0.89 | 10 | JH-252 |
| Vitaceae | Ampelopsis grossedentata (Hand.-Mazz.) W. T. Wang | 显齿蛇葡萄 | Xian chi nan pu tao | Respiratory disease, heat-clearing and detoxifying, hypertension | Stem, leaf | Vine | – | NE | 1.10 | 46 | JH-120 |
| Vitaceae | Cayratia japonica (Thunb.) Gagnep. | 乌蔹莓 | Wu lian mei | Heat-clearing and detoxifying, induce diuresis | Whole plant | Vine | – | NE | 0.88 | 39 | JH-108 |
| Vitaceae | Euphorbia humifusa Willd. ex Schlecht. | 地锦 | Dao jin | Rheumatism, promote blood circulation | Root, stem, fruit | Vine | – | NE | 0.88 | 9 | JH-266 |
| Xanthorrhoeaceae | Hemerocallis citrina Baroni | 黄花菜 | Yang ban lai | Heat-clearing and detoxifying, nourishing | Root, flower | Herb | – | NE | 0.87 | 19 | JH-090 |
VU vulnerable, LC least concern, NE not evaluated