Figure 5.
Relationships Between Air Pollution and Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy (HDP), Stratified by Race/Ethnicity and Education Categories.
aAdjusting for interquartile range (IQR) zipcode level pollutant, maternal age, number of cigarettes smoked during pregnancy, nulliparity, race/ethnicity, season of birth, year of conception from hospital-based records. bThe IQR for O3 was 16.9 ppb, for PM2.5 was 4.0 μg/m3, and for PM10 was 7.7 μg/m3 during first trimester. cAdjusting for IQR pollution, maternal age, maternal education category, smoking, race/ethnicity, marital status, prenatal care, season of conception, census tract median household income. dThe IQR for O3 was 30 ppb, and for PM2.5 was 0.67 μg/m3 during entire pregnancy.