Table 4. Correlations among the MDSI, the BFI, the DBQ, accidents, penalty points and fines.
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 Age | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||
2 Sex | 0.009 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||
3 Driving years | 0.589** | -0.176** | 1 | ||||||||||||||||
4 Extraversion | -0.109 | 0.148* | -0.038 | 1 | |||||||||||||||
5 Neuroticism | -0.053 | 0.183** | -0.090 | -0.311** | 1 | ||||||||||||||
6 Openness | -0.137* | -0.036 | -0.019 | 0.294** | -0.283** | 1 | |||||||||||||
7 Conscientiousness | 0.077 | -0.042 | 0.051 | 0.219** | -0.547** | 0.340** | 1 | ||||||||||||
8 Agreeableness | 0.052 | 0.048 | -0.003 | 0.082 | -0.484** | 0.242** | 0.453** | 1 | |||||||||||
9 Risky | -0.067 | -0.150** | -0.003 | 0.046 | 0.152** | 0.068 | -0.265** | -0.285** | 1 | ||||||||||
10 Angry | 0.000 | -0.096 | 0.058 | 0.116* | 0.232** | 0.068 | -0.205** | -0.309** | 0.316** | 1 | |||||||||
11 Careful | -0.010 | 0.150** | -0.088 | 0.072 | -0.146* | 0.087 | 0.289** | 0.289** | -0.312** | -0.115* | 1 | ||||||||
12 Anxious | -0.108 | 0.077 | -0.132* | -0.131* | 0.344** | -0.203** | -0.312** | -0.307** | 0.210** | 0.077 | -0.288** | 1 | |||||||
13 Positive | 0.042 | 0.037 | 0.060 | -0.021 | -0.051 | 0.152** | 0.190** | 0.232** | -0.171** | -0.148* | 0.318** | -0.156** | 1 | ||||||
14 Aggressive | -0.009 | -0.110 | 0.057 | 0.001 | 0.256** | -0.004 | -0.252** | -0.401** | 0.377** | 0.599** | -0.218** | 0.133* | -0.245** | 1 | |||||
15 Ordinary | 0.057 | -0.079 | 0.079 | -0.030 | 0.195** | -0.054 | -0.292** | -0.377** | 0.541** | 0.392** | -0.349** | 0.256** | -0.192** | 0.525** | 1 | ||||
16 Error | -0.056 | 0.025 | -0.027 | 0.053 | 0.234** | -0.114* | -0.266** | -0.303** | 0.359** | 0.219** | -0.374** | 0.493** | -0.253** | 0.295** | 0.664** | 1 | |||
17 Lapse | 0.010 | 0.192** | -0.067 | -0.030 | 0.313** | -0.170** | -0.394** | -0.306** | 0.317** | 0.189** | -0.241** | 0.504** | -0.179** | 0.286** | 0.625** | 0.706** | 1 | ||
18 Accidents | -0.099 | -0.046 | -0.059 | 0.029 | -0.017 | 0.011 | -0.058 | -0.102 | 0.143* | 0.071 | -0.089 | -0.042 | -0.014 | 0.058 | 0.091 | 0.082 | 0.037 | 1 | |
19 Points | 0.020 | -0.013 | 0.063 | 0.149* | -0.034 | 0.013 | -0.063 | -0.048 | 0.211** | 0.115* | -0.216** | -0.020 | -0.046 | 0.105 | 0.254** | 0.101 | 0.162** | 0.244** | 1 |
20 Fines | -0.047 | -0.075 | -0.002 | -0.025 | 0.095 | 0.058 | -0.116* | -0.080 | 0.202** | 0.165** | -0.115* | -0.078 | -0.174** | 0.142* | 0.205** | 0.042 | 0.086 | 0.195** | 0.547** |
Notes: Risky = Risky driving style; Angry = Angry- high-velocity driving style; Careful = Careful driving style; Anxious = Anxious driving style; Positive = Positive behaviors; Aggressive = Aggressive violations behaviors; Ordinary = Ordinary violations behaviors; Accidents = Accidents in the last three years; Points = Penalty points received in the last year; Fines = Fines received in the last year.
* p < 0.05.
** p < 0.01.