Table 1.

Results of a general linear model, fit separately by environment, testing effects on female fitness.

mating environment	term	F1,114	p-value
simple (vials)	male exposure	22.76	<0.0001
	female quality	80.78	<0.0001
	male exposure × female quality	0.11	0.7401
	block	0.01	0.9089
complex (cages)	male exposure	0.33	0.5670
	female quality	16.51	<0.0001
	male exposure × female quality	7.02	0.0092
	block	3.28	0.0730