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. 2018 Sep 7;8:48. doi: 10.1038/s41387-018-0055-8

Table 3.

Multinomial logistic regression of weight status on diabetes knowledge

Odds ratios26 and 95 percent confidence intervals (CIs)
DM symptoms knowledge DM complications knowledge General DM knowledge
Tertile I
to reference category
Tertile II
to reference category
Tertile I
to reference category
Tertile II
to reference category
Tertile I
to reference category
Tertile II
to reference category
Model 1
 Weigh status
  Underweight 1.38 (0.84–2.27) 1.43 (0.83–2.44) 1.61 (1.11–2.32)* 0.95 (0.63–1.41) 1.44 (0.92–2.26) 1.26 (0.79–1.99)
  Overweight 1.05 (0.82–1.33) 0.98 (0.75–1.29) 0.62 (0.51–0.75)* 0.77 (0.63–0.93)* 0.71 (0.57–0.88)* 0.91 (0.73–1.14)
  Obese 0.88 (0.68–1.12) 0.99 (0.75–1.30) 0.54 (0.44–0.66)* 0.80 (0.65–0.97)* 0.57 (0.46–0.72)* 0.82 (0.66–1.03)
  Normal (reference) 1 1 1 1 1 1
Model 2
 Weigh status
  Underweight 1.42 (0.86–2.33) 1.42 (0.83–2.43) 1.67 (1.51–2.41)* 0.97 (0.65–1.45) 1.51 (0.97–2.37) 1.25 (0.79–1.98)
  Overweight 1.03 (0.81–1.31) 0.99 (0.76–1.30) 0.61 (0.50–0.74)* 0.76 (0.62–0.92)* 0.69 (0.55–0.86)* 0.92 (0.74–1.15)
  Obese 0.87 (0.68–1.12) 0.99 (0.76–1.31) 0.54 (0.44–0.66)* 0.80 (0.66–0.97)* 0.57 (0.45–0.72)* 0.83 (0.66–1.04)
  Normal (reference) 1 1 1 1 1 1
Model 3
 Weigh status
  Underweight 1.29 (0.78–2.13) 1.35 (0.79–2.32) 1.48 (1.02–2.15)* 0.94 (0.63–1.41) 1.31 (0.85–2.12) 1.18 (0.74–1.87)
  Overweight 1.13 (0.88–1.45) 1.04 (0.79–1.37) 0.68 (0.55–0.83)* 0.78 (0.64–0.94)* 0.77 (0.61–0.96)* 0.98 (0.78–1.22)
  Obese 0.90 (0.70–1.17) 1.02 (0.77–1.35) 0.58 (0.47–0.73)* 0.81(0.66–0.99)* 0.58 (0.46–0.74)* 0.86 (0.68–1.08)
  Normal (reference) 1 1 1 1 1 1
Model 4
 Weigh status
  Underweight 1.29 (0.78–2.14) 1.34 (0.78–2.30) 1.45 (1.00–2.12) 0.94 (0.63–1.41) 1.34 (0.85–2.12) 1.18 (0.74–1.87)
  Overweight 1.11 (0.86–1.42) 1.04 (0.79–1.37) 0.71 (0.58–0.86)* 0.79 (0.65–0.96)* 0.78 (0.62–0.97)* 0.98 (0.79–1.23)
  Obese 0.87 (0.67–1.12) 1.01 (0.76–1.35) 0.64 (0.51–0.79)* 0.84 (0.68–1.03) 0.60 (0.47–0.76)* 0.87 (0.69–1.10)
  Normal (reference) 1 1 1 1 1 1

Model 1: unadjusted

Model 2: Adjusted for sex and nationality

Model 3: Adjusted for sex, nationality, educational level, marital status, and income

Model 4: Adjusted for sex, nationality, educational level, marital status, income, smoking, history of diabetes, and history of hypertension

*P value < 0.05