Table 2.
In vitro functional activity of POMO at the opioid receptors.
Bioassaya | [35S]GTPγS Bindingb | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
IC50 (nM) | MOR | DOR | KOR | |||||
GPI | MVD | EC50 (nM) | % stim. | EC50 (nM) | % stim. | EC50 (nM) | % stim. | |
14-OMO | 2.0 ± 0.3c | 30.5 ± 5.5c | 1.62 ± 0.48 | 97 ± 6 | 43.8 ± 11.7 | 106 ± 1 | 144 ± 32 | 65 ± 7 |
POMO | 1.2 ± 0.21* | 0.03 ± 0.0013*** | 0.082 ± 0.017** | 100 ± 8 | 0.28 ± 0.14** | 91 ± 8 | 0.38 ± 0.13** | 39 ± 5 |
Morphine | 311 ± 29c | 1600 ± 121c | 34.4 ± 5.1d | 89 ± 17d | 668 ± 65d | 109 ± 14d | 710 ± 23d | 76 ± 2d |
Dermorphin | 1.3 ± 0.27 | 18 ± 0.31 | ||||||
Deltorphin I | 1239 ± 132 | 0.19 ± 0.03 | ||||||
DAMGO | 14.7 ± 1.9 | 100 | ||||||
DPDPE | 1.26 ± 0.76 | 100 | ||||||
U69,593 | 16.7 ± 3.0 | 100 | ||||||
aFunctional bioactivity was determined using GPI and MVD preparations. b[35S]GTPγS binding assays were performed with membranes from CHO stably expressing human opioid receptors. Percentage stimulation (% stim.) is presented relative to the reference full agonists DAMGO (MOR), DPDPE (DOR), or U69,593 (KOR). cData from Lattanzi et al. (2005). dData from Ben Haddou et al. (2014). Values are means ± SEM of at least three experiments. ∗P < 0.05, ∗∗P < 0.01, ∗∗∗P < 0.001, vs. 14-OMO (unpaired t-test).