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. 2018 Sep 5;59(8):912–922. doi: 10.3349/ymj.2018.59.8.912

Table 1. Comparison of Treatment Guidelines for Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy-Eligible Hepatocellular Carcinoma.

Guidelines
BCLC NCCN APPLE KLSCG-NCC
Single, ≤2 cm, without VI Subgroup Very early Resectable or transplantable Very early mUICC Stage I
graphic file with name ymj-59-912-i004.jpg Primary or preferred option Resection (or LT/RFA/ PEI, if portal pressure/ bilirubin increased) Resection or LT Resection (or LT/RFA/PEI, if portal pressure/bilirubin increased) Resection or RFA
Alternative option (−) Locoregional treatment (Ablation, arterial directed therapies, EBRT) EBRT TACE, PEI, or EBRT
Single, >2 cm, without VI Subgroup Early Resectable or transplantable Early mUICC Stage II
graphic file with name ymj-59-912-i005.jpg Primary or preferred option LT or RFA/PEI Resection or LT LT or RFA/PEI Resection or RFA
Alternative option (−) Locoregional treatment (Ablation, arterial directed therapies, EBRT) SABR, hypofractionated RT TACE, LT, or EBRT

BCLC, Barcelona clinic liver cancer; NCCN, National Comprehensive Cancer Network; APPLE, Asia Pacific Primary Liver Cancer Expert Meeting; KLCSG-NCC, Korean Liver Cancer Study Group and the National Cancer Center; VI, vascular invasion; LT, liver transplantation; RFA, radiofrequency ablation; PEI, percutaneous ethanol injection; EBRT, external-beam radiotherapy; mUICC, modified Union for International Cancer Control; TACE, transarterial chemoembolization; RT, radiotherapy; SABR, stereotactic ablative radiotherapy.