Table 3.
Comparison of the diagnostic performance of the contrast-enhanced ultrasound score vs contrast-enhanced ultrasound liver imaging reporting and data system in distinguishing intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma from hepatocellular carcinoma
Sensitivity | Specificity | PPV | NPV | Accuracy | AUC | (95%CI) | P value | |
Training set (n = 117) | ||||||||
CEUS LI-RADS | 0.936 | 0.691 | 0.773 | 0.905 | 0.821 | 0.813 | (0.744, 0.882) | 0.000 |
CEUS score | 0.871 | 0.946 | 0.947 | 0.867 | 0.906 | 0.958 | (0.924, 0.993) | |
Validation set (n = 59) | ||||||||
CEUS LI-RADS | 1.000 | 0.485 | 0.605 | 1.000 | 0.712 | 0.742 | (0.656, 0.829) | 0.000 |
CEUS score | 0.885 | 0.909 | 0.885 | 0.909 | 0.898 | 0.953 | (0.907, 0.999) | |
≤ 5.0 cm subgroup (n = 59) | ||||||||
CEUS LI-RADS | 0.917 | 0.600 | 0.611 | 0.913 | 0.729 | 0.758 | (0.658, 0.858) | 0.000 |
CEUS score | 0.750 | 0.886 | 0.818 | 0.838 | 0.831 | 0.902 | (0.824, 0.980) | |
≤ 3.0 cm subgroup (n = 19) | ||||||||
CEUS LI-RADS | 0.857 | 0.750 | 0.667 | 0.900 | 0.790 | 0.804 | (0.614, 0.993) | 0.512 |
CEUS score | 0.571 | 0.917 | 0.800 | 0.786 | 0.790 | 0.833 | (0.636, 1.000) |
Numbers are raw data. P values were CEUS Score vs CEUS LI-RADS. CEUS: Contrast-enhanced ultrasound; LI-RADS: Liver imaging reporting and data system; ICC: Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma; HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma; PPV: Positive predictive value; NPV: Negative predictive value; AUC: Area under the ROC curve.