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. 2018 Jun 9;96(9):3549–3557. doi: 10.1093/jas/sky227

Table 1.

Joint angles (degrees) of breeding herd female feet and leg conformation traits1 (mean and SD) at age of selection for animals remaining post first parity, animals removed prior to post first parity and all animals measured at selection

Remaining post first parity2 Removed prior to first parity3 All animals at selection4
Mean SD Mean SD Mean SD
Knee 164.6 5.5 165.6 5.5 164.7 5.5
Front pastern 54.7 5.3 54.2 5.3 54.7 5.3
Rear pastern 57.5 6.1 58.2 5.0 57.6 6.4
Hock 140.8 6.4 140.6 6.7 140.8 5.9
Rear stance 91.9 6.5 91.9 5.7 91.9 6.4

1Evaluated as per Stock et al. (2017) using an objective method based on digital images

2Females (n = 277) remaining for evaluation post first parity.

3Females (n = 42) removed prior to first parity.

4Females (n = 319) measured at selection.