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. 2018 Sep 3;11:5407–5417. doi: 10.2147/OTT.S171612

Table 2.

Newcastle–Ottawa Scale for assessing the quality of no-cohort studies

No-cohort studies
Selection
Comparability
Exposure
Study Is the case definition adequate? Representativeness of the cases Selection of controls Definition of controls Main factor: Child-Pugh class Secondary factor: etiology Ascertainment of exposure Same method of ascertainment for cases and controls Nonresponse rate Total quality score
Fan et al (2001)20 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes 7
Niguma et al (2005)22 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes 6
Cheng et al (2005)26 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes 5
Liang et al (2008)21 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes 7
Zhou et al (2011)19 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes 6
Ma et al (2013)25 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes 6