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. 2018 Sep 3;13:2707–2720. doi: 10.2147/COPD.S167730

Table 4.

Costs and QALYs in the pooled REACT and RE2SPOND population (base case) and in the scenario analyses

Scenario (where applicable) Treatment group Total costs, £ Total QALYs Incremental costs, £ Incremental QALYs ICER, £ per QALY gained
Base case (deterministic)
Triple inhaled therapy + ROF 19,524 5.23
Triple inhaled therapy 16,016 5.09 3,508 0.14 24,976
Sensitivity analysis of the base case (probabilistic)
Triple inhaled therapy + ROF 19,599 5.25
Triple inhaled therapy 16,071 5.11 3,528 0.14 24,682
Scenario analyses varying post-hospitalization mortality (deterministic)
Scenario 1
Roberts et al (2002)26
Triple inhaled therapy + ROF
Triple inhaled therapy
19,883
16,358
5.31
5.17
3,525 0.13 26,526
Scenario 2
Soler-Cataluña et al (2005)27
Triple inhaled therapy + ROF
Triple inhaled therapy
17,606
14,509
4.82
4.72
3,097 0.10 31,202
Scenario 3
Hartl et al (2016)28
Triple inhaled therapy + ROF
Triple inhaled therapy
20,578
17,027
5.46
5.34
3,552 0.12 30,349
Scenario 4
Wildman et al (2009)29
Triple inhaled therapy + ROF
Triple inhaled therapy
15,760
12,545
4.38
4.18
3,214 0.20 16,293
Scenario analysis in patient population with prior hospitalization (deterministic)
Triple inhaled therapy + ROF 20,173 5.16
Triple inhaled therapy 16,773 4.68 3,401 0.48 7,087

Abbreviations: ICER, incremental cost-effectiveness ratio; QALY, quality-adjusted life year; ROF, roflumilast.