Table 3. Number of surveyed plots and floristic traits for (a) superclusters and (b-d) clusters within the three superclusters.
Plot #s | Species Richness (S) | β-Diversity | MEAN TRAITS/PLOT | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Species Richness (S) | α-diversity (H) | Evenness (E) | IPs # | ||||
(a) SUPERCLUSTERS | |||||||
MEDITERRANEAN | 46 | 377 | 18.1 | 18.7b | 1.78 | 0.61 | 246.4a |
SAVANNA | 90 | 618 | 26.3 | 21.6a | 1.91 | 0.63 | 226.0a |
DESERT | 215 | 1014 | 49.8 | 18.9b | 1.86 | 0.65 | 150.5b |
F(2,365) | - | - | - | 3.42 | 0.93 | 1.85 | 19.10 |
P | - | - | - | 0.03 | 0.39 | 0.15 | <0.001 |
CLUSTERS | |||||||
(b)MEDITERRANEAN | |||||||
M-1 | 32 | 214 | 4.5 | 16.1b | 1.65b | 0.59 | 191.2 |
M-2 | 14 | 199 | 3.7 | 25.0a | 2.07a | 0.65 | 372.5 |
F(1–44) | - | - | - | 22.8 | 7.54 | 1.86 | 16.35 |
P | - | - | - | <0.001 | 0.009 | 0.17 | <0.001 |
(c) SAVANNA | |||||||
S-1 | 11 | 194 | 6.3 | 27.5a | 2.20 | 0.67 | 233.2 |
S-2 | 61 | 421 | 19.1 | 22.4a | 1.92 | 0.63 | 231.0 |
S-3 | 10 | 73 | 5.5 | 12.2b | 1.58 | 0.68 | 197.9 |
S-4 | 8 | 75 | 3.1 | 19.3ab | 1.86 | 0.62 | 213.1 |
F(3–86) | - | - | - | 6.25 | 2.05 | 0.77 | 0.25 |
P | - | - | - | 0.001 | 0.113 | 0.511 | 0.856 |
(d) DESERT | |||||||
D-1 | 105 | 527 | 28.8 | 18.6b | 1.94ab | 0.68c | 105.1c |
D-2 | 54 | 374 | 20.0 | 18.8b | 1.79b | 0.61b | 198.2b |
D-3 | 35 | 192 | 13.5 | 14.2c | 1.59c | 0.62ab | 143.2c |
D-4 | 10 | 119 | 5.3 | 20.0b | 1.86ab | 0.63ab | 224.0b |
D-5 | 11 | 157 | 3.4 | 36.5a | 2.36a | 0.66abc | 305.8a |
F(4,210) | - | - | - | 19.22 | 5.83 | 3.11 | 16.41 |
P | - | - | - | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.016 | <0.001 |
For floristic traits and number of vegetated IPs, statistical significance was tested with one-way ANOVAs and the Bonferroni post-hoc test. Different superscript letters represent significant statistical differences.