Table 1. Baseline characteristics of HIV-monoinfected and HIV-coinfected patients.
| Variables | HIV-monoinfected n (%) |
HIV-HBV n (%) |
ap- value |
HIV-HCV n (%) |
bp- value |
All HIV-coinfected n (%) |
cp- value |
dp-value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age | ||||||||
| 0–17 | 55 (4.68) | 0 (0.00) | 0.089 | 2 (5.13) | 0.992 | 2 (2.50) | 0.312 | 0.196 |
| 18–29 | 476 (40.51) | 10 (25.64) | 16 (41.02) | 26 (32.50) | ||||
| 30–49 | 505 (42.98) | 23 (58.98) | 17 (43.59) | 42 (52.50) | ||||
| ≥ 50 | 139 (11.83) | 6 (15.38) | 4 (10.26) | 10 (12.50) | ||||
| Sex | ||||||||
| Male | 680 (57.68) | 22 (56.41) | 1.000 | 27 (69.23) | 0.203 | 51 (63.75) | 0.343 | 0.349 |
| Female | 499 (42.32) | 17 (43.59) | 12 (30.77) | 29 (36.25) | ||||
| Marital status | ||||||||
| Single | 562 (47.99) | 18 (46.15) | 0.571 | 18 (48.65) | 0.855 | 36 (46.75) | 0.556 | 0.649 |
| Married | 459 (39.20) | 17 (43.59) | 16 (43.24) | 34 (44.16) | ||||
| Divorced | 100 (8.54) | 4 (10.26) | 2 (5.41) | 6 (7.79) | ||||
| Widowed | 50 (4.27) | 0 (0.00) | 1 (2.70) | 1 (1.30) | ||||
| Ethnicity | ||||||||
| White | 704 (61.11) | 20 (55.55) | 0.892 | 24 (64.86) | 0.654 | 45 (60.00) | 0.866 | 0.303 |
| Black | 42 (3.65) | 2 (5.56) | 0 (0.00) | 2 (2.67) | ||||
| Brown | 400 (34.72) | 14 (38.89) | 13 (35.14) | 28 (37.33) | ||||
| Other | 6 (0.52) | 0 (0.00) | 0 (0.00) | 0 (0.00) | ||||
| Education | ||||||||
| ≤ 8 years | 551(48.72) | 25 (65.79) | 0.057 | 22 (61.11) | 0.195 | 48 (64.00) | 0.015 | 0.860 |
| > 8 years | 580 (51.28) | 13 (34.21) | 14 (38.89) | 27 (36.00) | ||||
| Sexual preference | ||||||||
| Heterosexual | 880 (77.13) | 32 (86.49) | 0.254 | 32 (86.49) | 0.254 | 66 (86.84) | 0.067 | NA |
| Homosexual/Bisexual | 261 (22.87) | 5 (13.51) | 5 (13.51) | 10 (13.16) | ||||
| HIV transmission | ||||||||
| Sexual | 1144 (97.69) | 38 (100.00) | 0.697 | 38 (100.00) | 0.697 | 78 (100.00) | 0.340 | NA |
| Others | 27 (2.31) | 0 (0.00) | 0 (0.00) | 0 (0.00) | ||||
| IDU | ||||||||
| Yes | 8 (0.72) | 0 (0.00) | 0.609 | 3 (9.09) | < 0.001 | 3 (4.23) | 0.019 | 0.208 |
| No | 1104 (99.28) | 36 (100.00) | 30 (90.91) | 68 (95.77) | ||||
| Alcohol use | ||||||||
| Yes | 205 (18.55) | 9 (23.68) | 0.558 | 13 (40.63) | 0.004 | 22 (30.56) | 0.019 | 0.207 |
| No | 900 (81.45) | 29 (76.32) | 19 (59.38) | 50 (69.44) | ||||
| Tattoo | ||||||||
| Yes | 159 (13.89) | 3 (8.82) | 0.554 | 3 (9.38) | 0.638 | 6 (8.82) | 0.317 | 0.706 |
| No | 986 (86.11) | 31 (91.18) | 29 (90.63) | 62 (91.18) | ||||
| Period HIV diagnosis | ||||||||
| < 3 years | 424 (35.96) | 11 (28.20) | 0.507 | 3 (7.69) | < 0.001 | 14 (17.50) | < 0.001 | 0.033 |
| 3–5 years | 227 (19.25) | 7 (17.95) | 5 (12.82) | 12 (15.00) | ||||
| > 5 years | 528 (44.79) | 21 (53.85) | 31 (79.49) | 54 (67.50) |
HIV, human immunodeficiency virus; HBV, hepatitis B virus; HCV, hepatitis C virus; n, number of patients; NA, not applicable; Fisher’s exact test and Pearson’s Chi-square test for comparison between groups
ap-value for HIV-monoinfected versus HIV-HBV
bp-value for HIV-monoinfected versus HIV-HCV
cp-value for HIV-monoinfected versus all HIV-coinfected
dp-value for HIV-HBV versus HIV-HCV.