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. 2018 Sep 4;13:5045–5057. doi: 10.2147/IJN.S166661

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© 2018 Xu et al. This work is published and licensed by Dove Medical Press Limited

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EDS spectra of the samples.

Notes: (A) SLM and (B) MP samples were composited with 100% titanium. (C) Some oxygen and a little fluorine besides titanium on the surface of AO samples. (D) Titanium, oxygen, calcium, phosphorus, and fluorine were present on the surface of AOC samples.

Abbreviations: EDS, X-ray energy dispersive spectrometry; SLM, selective laser melting; MP, mechanically polished; AO, anodic oxidation; AOC, anodic oxidation composited with electrochemical deposition.