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. 2018 Sep 5;8(9):e019662. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2017-019662

Table 1.

Sample and smoking-related characteristics

Characteristic N %
Total 1766 100.0
Age group (years)
 16–19 413 23.4
 20–24 401 22.7
 25–34 952 53.9
Gender
 Male 888 50.3
 Female 878 49.7
Educational qualifications
 Other qualifications 1357 76.8
 None or GCSE 409 23.2
Economic status
 Other status 1350 76.4
 Routine or manual occupation, unemployed or long-term sick 416 23.6
Socioeconomic status (SES)
 No indicators of low SES 1114 63.1
 Low education and/or low SES 652 36.9
Ethnicity
 White British 1264 71.6
 White non-British 162 9.2
 Black (including mixed black and white) 79 4.5
 Asian (including mixed Asian and white) 196 11.1
 Other or not declared 65 3.7
Location
 England 1550 87.8
 Scotland 109 6.2
 Wales 73 4.1
 Northern Ireland 34 1.9
Tobacco products used
 Only factory-made (packet) cigarettes 813 46.0
 Factory-made and roll-your-own cigarettes 681 38.6
 Factory-made cigarettes and other products (eg, cigars and shisha) 272 15.4
Cigarettes per day
 10 or less 1272 72.0
 11–20 433 24.5
 21–30 46 2.6
 31 or more 15 0.8
Time to first cigarette
 Within 5 min 263 14.9
 6–30 min 570 32.3
 31–60 min 315 17.8
 After 60 min 618 35.0
Heaviness of Smoking Index (HSI)
 0 little dependence 601 34.0
 1 257 14.6
 2 418 23.7
 3 293 16.6
 4 156 8.8
 5 28 1.6
 6 high dependence 13 0.7
Dependence (tertiles of HSI)
 Low dependence 601 34.0
 Mid-dependence 675 38.2
 High dependence 490 27.7
Made an attempt to quit smoking that lasted at least 24 hours?
 Yes, within the last 6 months 788 44.6
 Yes, more than 6 months ago 552 31.3
 No, I have never tried to quit smoking for more than 24 hours 426 24.1
How likely are you to try to quit smoking within the next 6 months?
 Not at all 198 11.2
 A little 382 21.6
 Moderately 508 28.8
 Very 308 17.4
 Extremely 272 15.4
 Don’t know 98 5.5
If you decided to quit smoking in the next 6 months, how sure are you that you would succeed?
 Not at all 147 8.3
 A little 346 19.6
 Moderately 612 34.7
 Very 297 16.8
 Extremely 241 13.6
 Don’t know 123 7.0
Quit approach
 Moderately or less likely to make quit attempt in next 6 months
 (unlikely to make a quit attempt in the next 6 months).
1186 67.2
 Very or extremely likely to attempt but moderately or less likely to succeed
 (unlikely to make a successful quit attempt in the next 6 months).
304 17.2
 Very or extremely likely to attempt and very or extremely likely to succeed
 (likely to make a successful quit attempt in the next 6 months).
276 15.6

GCSE, General Certificate of Secondary Education.