Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Sep 15.
Published in final edited form as: Neuroscience. 2018 Aug 1;388:274–283. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2018.07.042

Table 1.

Agonistic behavior during the maintenance of dominance relationships.

Social status Submissive behavior (sec)
(mean ± SEM)
Aggressive behavior (sec)
(mean ± SEM)
Day 1 Day 7 Day 14 Day 1 Day 7 Day 14
Subordinate 229.45 ± 39.17 204.76 ± 13.66 201.41 ± 17.46 ___ ___ ___
Dominant ___ ___ ___ 177.04 ± 28.31 134.39 ± 22.83 152.20 ± 27.08

Subjects were weight-matched in resident-intruder dyads and paired daily in social encounters for 14 days. Day 1 encounters were 600 sec in duration, while days 7 and 14 encounters were 300 sec in duration. Dominants displayed high rates of aggression throughout all 14 days, while subordinates maintained high rates of submissive behavior. No dominant animals exhibited submissive behavior and no subordinates showed aggression.