1.
Baseline characteristics of patients given AC or PC with or without bevacizumab (N=1,534)
Variables | n (%) | P | ||
AC (N=670) | PC without bevacizumab (N=356) | PC with bevacizumab (N=508) | ||
AC, adjuvant chemotherapy; PC, palliative chemotherapy; BMI, body mass index; FOLFOX, folinic acid, fluorouracil (5-FU), oxaliplatin; FOLFIRI; folinic acid, fluorouracil (5-FU), irinotecan; *, preoperative chemoradiotherapy for rectal cancer or lost to follow-up. | ||||
Sex | 0.313 | |||
Male | 397 (59.3) | 227 (63.8) | 301 (59.3) | |
Age (year) | ||||
Median (range) | 58 (20–83) | 59 (18–84) | 57 (29–85) | 0.514 |
>65 | 196 (29.3) | 115 (32.3) | 138 (27.2) | 0.264 |
BMI (kg/m2) | 0.011 | |||
>30 | 7 (1.0) | 13 (3.7) | 8 (1.6) | |
Chemotherapy regimen | <0.001 | |||
FOLFOX | 619 (92.4) | 132 (37.3) | 198 (39.0) | |
FOLFIRI | 0 (0) | 201 (56.8) | 310 (61.0) | |
Others | 51 (7.6)* | 23 (6.5) | 0 (0) | |
Clinical setting | <0.001 | |||
Adjuvant setting | 670 (100) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | |
Palliative first line setting | 0 (0) | 350 (98.3) | 496 (97.6) | |
Palliative second or third line setting | 0 (0) | 6 (1.7) | 12 (2.4) | |
Number of metastatic sites | <0.001 | |||
0 | 670 (100) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | |
1 | 0 (0) | 221 (62.1) | 236 (46.5) | |
2 | 0 (0) | 88 (24.7) | 167 (32.9) | |
≥3 | 0 (0) | 47 (13.2) | 105 (20.7) | |
Aspirin or other antiplatelet or anticoagulant drug during treatment | 8 (1.2) | 7 (2.0) | 5 (1.0) | 0.432 |
Prior surgery | <0.001 | |||
Primary site resection | 670 (100) | 257 (72.2) | 358 (70.5) | |
Metastasectomy | 0 (0) | 77 (21.6) | 103 (20.3) | |
Palliative diversion (i.e., ileostomy and
colostomy) |
0 (0) | 23 (6.5) | 33 (6.5) | |
Prior chemotherapy | 0 (0) | 108 (30.3) | 117 (23.0) | <0.001 |
Previous history/complication | ||||
Thromboembolic events | 4 (0.6) | 8 (2.2) | 5 (1.0) | 0.053 |
Hypertension | 210 (31.3) | 120 (33.7) | 164 (32.3) | 0.742 |
Diabetes | 91 (13.6) | 53 (14.9) | 62 (12.2) | 0.517 |
Cardiovascular disease | 28 (4.2) | 22 (6.2) | 20 (3.9) | 0.244 |
Hyperlipidemia | 17 (2.5) | 5 (1.4) | 13 (2.6) | 0.450 |
Abnormal liver function | 28 (4.2) | 17 (4.8) | 21 (4.1) | 0.881 |
Prior anticoagulation therapy | 15 (2.2) | 12 (3.4) | 13 (2.6) | 0.555 |