Table 1. Selection criteria for LVRS.
Variable | Inclusion | Exclusion |
---|---|---|
Patient | Nicotine abstention >4 months; passed pulmonary rehabilitation | Daily steroid intake >20 mg |
CT morphology | Lung emphysema | Significant bronchiectasis |
lung function | FEV1 <45%, TLC >100%, RV >150% | FEV1 <20% and diffusion capacity <20% in homogeneous emphysema |
6-MWD | <450 m | – |
Gas exchange | – | paCO2 >6.7 Pa, paO2 <6.0 Pa in homogeneous emphysema |
6-MWD, 6 minutes walking distance; CT, computed tomography; FEV1, forced expiratory volume in 1 second; RV, residual volume; RV/TLC, RV-TLC-ratio (= hyperinflation); TLC, total lung capacity.