NH3 efflux in diatom cells expressing PtAQP1 or PtAQP2. A, Time course of changes in NH3 concentration in the external medium of cell cultures of PtG (white circles), PtAQP1G#3 (gray circles), and PtAQP2G#5 (black circles) grown in 0.04% CO2. NH3 concentration was monitored from the start of high-light illumination (1,500 μmol m−2 s−1) for 120 min. B, Maximum rates of NH3 efflux in cell cultures of PtG (white bar), PtAQP1G#3, PtAQP1G#4, and PtAQP1G#6 (gray bars), and PtAQP2G#3, PtAQP2G#5, and PtAQP2G#12 (black bars). Student's t tests were performed between PtG and PtAQPnGs (*, P < 0.05; **, P < 0.01; and ***, P < 0.001).