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. 2018 Sep 7;8(2 Suppl):5S–11S. doi: 10.1177/2192568217726304

Figure 4.

Figure 4.

Different treatment strategies for isolated atlas osteosynthesis: (a) transoral anterior fixation; (b) posterior fixation; (c) combined posterior and anterior fixation. For a detailed description of the surgical techniques, see the main text.