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. 2018 Sep 5;12:1687–1698. doi: 10.2147/PPA.S169236

Table 4.

Self-reported disease conditions and number of medications (N = 783)

Characteristics n %
Disease categoriesa
 CVD 628 80.2
 DM 530 67.7
 Respiratory disease 190 24.3
 Mood disorder 224 28.6
Comorbidity mean ± SD (range) 2.0 ± 0.9 (0–4)
 One disease category 222 28.4
 Two disease categories 345 44.1
 Three disease categories 164 20.9
 Four disease categories 42 5.4
 Noneb 10 1.3
Medications mean ± SD (range) 4.0 ± 2.6 (1–18)
 One medication 115 14.7
 Two medications 129 16.5
 Three medications 154 19.7
 Four medications 118 15.1
 Five and six medications 162 20.7
 Seven or more medications 105 13.4

Notes:

a

A “yes” on one or more of 18 listed conditions; 11 for CVD, two for DM, two respiratory diseases, and three for mood disorder (other options were: “no”, “sometimes”, and “I don’t know”).

b

Had no “yes” on any of the 18 listed conditions.

Abbreviations: CVDs, cardiovascular diseases; DM, diabetes mellitus.