Table 4.
Characteristics | n | % |
---|---|---|
Disease categoriesa | ||
CVD | 628 | 80.2 |
DM | 530 | 67.7 |
Respiratory disease | 190 | 24.3 |
Mood disorder | 224 | 28.6 |
Comorbidity mean ± SD (range) | 2.0 ± 0.9 (0–4) | |
One disease category | 222 | 28.4 |
Two disease categories | 345 | 44.1 |
Three disease categories | 164 | 20.9 |
Four disease categories | 42 | 5.4 |
Noneb | 10 | 1.3 |
Medications mean ± SD (range) | 4.0 ± 2.6 (1–18) | |
One medication | 115 | 14.7 |
Two medications | 129 | 16.5 |
Three medications | 154 | 19.7 |
Four medications | 118 | 15.1 |
Five and six medications | 162 | 20.7 |
Seven or more medications | 105 | 13.4 |
Notes:
A “yes” on one or more of 18 listed conditions; 11 for CVD, two for DM, two respiratory diseases, and three for mood disorder (other options were: “no”, “sometimes”, and “I don’t know”).
Had no “yes” on any of the 18 listed conditions.
Abbreviations: CVDs, cardiovascular diseases; DM, diabetes mellitus.