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. 2018 Sep 4;13:1565–1577. doi: 10.2147/CIA.S160756

Figure 4.

Figure 4

Verbal memory improves after 3 months pedaling and playing the interactive Physical and Cognitive Exercise System (iPACES) for community-dwelling older adults (MCI and caregiver/companions).

Abbreviations: ADAS, Alzheimer’s Disease Assessment Scale; MoCA, Montreal Cognitive Assessment; wk, week; es, effect size.