Table 4.

Plasma ALP, GGT and LDH activities and kidney LDH activity in control and treated rats with penconazole (PEN), N. retusa aqueous extract (NRE) or their combination (NRE + PEN).

Parameters and treatments	Controls	PEN	NRE + PEN	NRE
Plasma
ALP (IU/L)	122.5 ± 13.65	95.42 ± 5.94**	103.08 ± 5.60**	112.67 ± 5.49
GGT (IU/L)	11.50 ± 1.75	7.44 ± 0.50***	9.52 ± 0.84*###	12.30 ± 2.43
LDH (IU/L)	1162.33 ± 97.84	1824.17 ± 94.96***	1274.67 ± 89.08*###	1312.00 ± 21.43**
Kidney
LDH (IU/L)	3.37 ± 0.29	2.63 ± 0.23***	2.97 ± 0.29*#	3.27 ± 0.22

Values are means ± SD for six rats in each group.

ALP: alkaline phosphatase, GGT: gamma glutamyltranspeptidase, LDH: Lactate dehydrogenase.

PEN, NRE + PEN and NRE groups vs. control group:

^*p < 0.05.

^**p < 0.01.

^***p < 0.001.

NRE + PEN group vs PEN group:

^#p < 0.05.

^###p < 0.001.