Table 1.
Ethnobotanical data on Indonesian medicinal plants tested.
| Botany name [Family] | Local name | Voucher specimen | Traditional use | Preparations (administrations) a | Part used | Yield (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Aerva sanguinolenta (L.) Blume
[Amaranthaceae] |
Sambang colok | Ar-0017 | Vaginal infection | Decoction (I) | Leaf | 24.12 |
|
Agathis macrophylla (Lindl.) Mast. [Araucariaceae] |
Agatis | Ar-0001 | Oral disease, pharyngitis | Decoction (I) | Bark | 20.57 |
| Leaf | 27.60 | |||||
| Wood | 2.98 | |||||
|
Aleurites moluccanus (L.) Willd. [Euphorbiaceae] |
Kemiri | Ar-0013 | Diarrhea | Decoction (I) | Bark | 12.83 |
|
Amomum compactum Sol. ex Maton
[Zingiberaceae] |
Kapulaga | Ar-0012 | Acne treatment, oral disease | Decoction (I) | Seed | 6.85 |
|
Amorphophallus muelleri Blume
[Araceae] |
Iles-iles | Ar-0011 | Dysentery | Decoction (I) | Tuber | 6.77 |
|
Barleria prionitis L. [Acanthaceae] |
Landep | Ar-0074 | Diarrhea, abscess, pharyngitis | Fresh (E), decoction (I) | Leaf | 31.87 |
| Stem | 17.90 | |||||
|
Bryophyllum pinnatum (Lam.) Oken. [Crassulaceae] |
Sosor bebek | Ar-0077 | Ear infection | Decoction (I) | Leaf | 25.22 |
|
Clerodendrum× speciosum Dombrain
[Lamiaceae] |
Nona makan sirih | Ar-0020 | Dysentery | Decoction (I) | Flower | 18.05 |
| Leaf | 18.55 | |||||
|
Curcuma mangga Valeton & Zijp. [Zingiberaceae] |
Temu mangga | Ar-0069 | Liver disease, anti-malarial, anti-viral, parasites | Decoction (I) | Rhizome | 19.04 |
|
Dracaena angustifolia (Medik.) Roxb. [Asparagaceae] |
Suji | Ar-0080 | Dysentery | Decoction (I) | Leaf | 29.39 |
|
Eleutherine bulbosa (Mill.) Urb. [Iridaceae] |
Bawang dayak | Ar-0003 | Diarrhea, vaginismus | Fresh (I), decoction (I) | Bulb | 11.16 |
| Leaf | 19.33 | |||||
|
Evodia hortensis J.R.Forst. & G.Forst. [Rutaceae] |
Zodia | Ar-0022 | Dermatophytosis | Decoction (I) | Leaf | 25.55 |
|
Fibraurea tinctoria Lour. [Acanthaceae] |
Akar kuning | Ar-0075 | Diarrhea, skin diseases | Decoction (I) | Leaf | 26.89 |
| Root | 12.07 | |||||
|
Gardenia jasminioides J. Ellis [Rubiaceae] |
Kaca piring | Ar-0079 | Diarrhea, dysentery, vaginal infection | Decoction (I), Macerate (I) | Leaf | 25.02 |
|
Ipomoea quamoclit L. [Convolvulaceae] |
Rincik bumi | Ar-0018 | Diarrhea | Decoction (I) | Leaf | 20.01 |
|
Ixora paludosa (Blume) Kurz
[Rubiaceae] |
Asoka | Ar-0002 | Diarrhea | Decoction (I) | Bark | 22.16 |
|
Lagerstroemia speciosa (L.) Pers. [Lythraceae] |
Bungur kecil | Ar-0005 | Dysentery, diarrhea, diphteria, tuberculosis | Decoction (I) | LeafWood | 11.824.57 |
|
Mussaenda frondosa L. [Rubiaceae] |
Bunga nusa indah | Ar-0004 | Acne treatment | Decoction (I), fresh (E) | Flower | 21.59 |
|
Oldenlandia corymbosa L. [Rubiaceae] |
Rumput mutiara | Ar-0019 | Urinary tract infection, abscess | Decoction (I) | Leaf | 16.29 |
|
Orthosiphon aristatus (Blume) Miq. [Lamiaceae] |
Kumis kucing | Ar-0076 | Vaginal infection | Decoction (I) | Leaf | 22.32 |
|
Paederia foetida L. [Rubiaceae] |
Daun kentut | Ar-0007 | Dermatophytosis, ear infection | Decoction (I), fresh (E) | Leaf | 25.18 |
|
Phaleria macrocarpa (Scheff.) Boerl. [Thymelaeaceae] |
Mahkota dewa | Ar-0015 | Oral disease, pharyngitis pharyngitis, diarrhea | Decoction (I) | Fruit Leaf Root |
28.08 25.99 10.11 |
|
Phyllanthus buxifolius (Blume) Müll.Arg. [Euphorbiaceae] |
Seligi | Ar-0024 | Skin infection | Decoction (I) | Leaf | 20.52 |
|
Plantago major L. [Plantaginaceae] |
Daun sendok | Ar-0008 | Dysentery | Decoction (I) | Leaf | 23.00 |
|
Plectranthus scutellarioides (L.) R.Br. [Lamiaceae] |
Iler | Ar-0010 | Dysentery, tuberculosis | Decoction (I) | LeafRoot | 17.763.07 |
|
Polyscias scutellaria (Burm.f.) Fosberg
[Araliaceae] |
Mangkokan | Ar-0016 | Dysentery | Decoction (I), fresh (I) | Leaf | 30.96 |
|
Premna oblongifolia Merr. [Menispermaceae] |
Cincau hijau | Ar-0006 | Abscess, pharyngitis, pneumoniae | Decoction (I) | LeafRoot | 14.835.02 |
|
Pyrrosia piloselloides (L.) M.G. Price
[Polypodiaceae] |
Sisik naga | Ar-0025 | Diarrhea, dysentery | Decoction (I) | LeafStem | 31.399.18 |
|
Rotheca serrata (L.) Steane & Mabb. [Lamiaceae] |
Senggugu | Ar-0021 | Dysentery | Decoction (I) | Leaf | 31.49 |
|
Salacca zalacca (Gaertn.) Voss [Arecaceae] |
Salak | Ar-0026 | Diarrhea | Fresh (I) | Fruit | 77.89 |
|
Sericocalyx crispus (L.) Bremek. [Acanthaceae] |
Keji beling | Ar-0072 | Diarrhea | Decoction (I) | Leaf | 19.35 |
|
Sida rhombifolia L. [Malvaceae] |
Sidaguri | Ar-0070 | Skin infections | Decoction (I) | Leaf | 12.84 |
|
Spermacoce neohispida Govaerts [Rubiaceae] |
Gempur batu | Ar-0009 | Diarrhea, pneumoniae | Decoction (I), fresh (E) | LeafRoot | 15.9126.82 |
|
Stelechocarpus burahol (Blume) Hook.f. & Thomson
[Annonaceae] |
Kepel | Ar-0014 | Oral disease, pharyngitis | Decoction (I) | Leaf | 17.84 |
|
Talinum paniculatum (Jacq.) Gaertn [Talinaceae] |
Som jawa | Ar-0023 | Skin infections | Decoction (I) | Root | 13.79 |
|
Woodfordia floribunda Salisb. [Lythraceae] |
Sidawayah | Ar-0078 | Dysentery | Decoction (I) | Leaf | 30.34 |
a
Way of administration: (E) external use; (I) internal use.