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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Sep 10.
Published in final edited form as: J Syst Palaeontol. 2017 Sep 21;16(14):1189–1219. doi: 10.1080/14772019.2017.1371257

Figure 19.

Figure 19

Palaeobiogeographical distribution of the Torpediniformes during the Cenozoic: 1, Texas; 2, Belgium; 3, Morocco; 4, Jordan; 5, Saudi Arabia; 6, Enclave of Cabinda; 7, Nigeria; 8, Niger; 9, Cameroun; 10, Senegal; 11, Tunisia; 12, South Carolina; 13, France; 14, Guinea-Bissau; 15, Togo; 16, Egypt; 17, Italy; 18, Portugal; 19, Switzerland; 20, Germany; 21, Netherlands. Data from Hasse (1879), Jaekel (1904), White (1934), Dartvelle & Casier (1943), Arambourg (1952), Cappetta et al. (1967, 2000), Cappetta (1972, 1987, 1988, 2012), Herman (1974), Banks (1978), Cappetta & Traverse (1988), Cappetta & Nolf (1991), Bolliger et al. (1995), Madden et al. (1995), Noubhani & Cappetta (1997), Antunes et al. (1999), Smith (1999), Bracher (2005), Reinecke et al. (2005), Adnet (2006), Knight et al. (2007), Adnet et al. (2010), Carvalho (2010), Mollen (2010), Underwood et al. (2011), Case et al. (2015), Reinecke (2015) and Siguendibo Sambou et al. (2017). Maps are modified from Scotese (2002).