The representative model of factor IX protein showing the affected amino acids by missense mutations. The visualisation of affected amino acids by missense mutations based on factor IX protein (PDB:2WPL) of double-mutant. A) Visualisation of the selected structure of factor IX protein as a surface model with colour-coding that represents S chain, containing Peptidase S1 domain (green), E chain containing EGF2 domain (orange) and L chain domain (blue). Original mutants’ residues from the crystal structure (2WPL) are in red. B) The affected domain of Peptidase S1 is visualised as a ribbon model, with the affected residue (Cys268, magenta), the neighbouring amino acids (white), and the hydrogen bonds (yellow dotted lines) are highlighted.