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Factors responsible for induction of oxidative stress and promotion of osteoblastic transition of VSMC’s. Abbreviations: VSMC - vascular smooth muscle cells; CKD – Chronic Kidney Disease; Pi – Inorganic Phosphate; OP- Osteopontin; msx 2 - msh homeobox-2; Ca – Calcium; MGP - Matrix Gla Protein; PPi – Pyrophosphate; RUNX2 - Runt-related transcription factor 2.
