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. 2018 Jan 19;12(4):720–729. doi: 10.1177/1557988317749071

Table 3.

Prevalence of Depressive Symptoms Among Responders in Relation to Area-Related Median Income, EPDS ≥ 10 and GMDS ≥ 13.

Area type by income category
(median year income, Euros/year)
Higher Medium Lower All areas
More than
31,983 Euros
26,653–
31,983 Euros
Below
26,653 Euros
Number of fathers with possible depression, N (%)
203 (11.9) 274 (17.8) 96 (22.9) 573 (15.7)

Note. χ2 = 39.93, p < .001. OR = 1.67. Fathers detected with EPDS ≥ 10 and/or GMDS ≥ 13. Percentage within parentheses. aEPDS = Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale; bGMDS = Gotland Male Depression Scale.