Table 4.
Prevalence of Depressive Symptoms Among Responders in Relation to Area-Related Median Income, EPDS ≥ 12 and GMDS ≥ 13.
| Area type by income
category (median year income, Euros/year) |
|||
|---|---|---|---|
| Higher | Medium | Lower | All areas |
| More than 31,983 Euros |
26,653– 31,983 Euros |
Below 26,653 Euros |
|
| Number of fathers with possible depression, N (%) | |||
| 158 (9.3) | 204 (13.3) | 74 (17.7) | 436 (11.9) |
Note. χ2 = 26.92, p < .001. OR = 1.69. Fathers detected with EPDS ≥ 12 and/or GMDS ≥ 13. Percentage within parentheses. aEPDS = Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale; bGMDS = Gotland Male Depression Scale.