Table 3.
Risk of Erectile Dysfunction at the End of Follow-Up.
Variables | Crude HR (95% CI) | p-value | Adjusted HR (95% CI) | p-value |
---|---|---|---|---|
Traumatic brain injury | ||||
Without | Reference | Reference | ||
With | 2.234 [1.651, 3.024] | <.001 | 2.569 [1.890, 3.492] | <.001 |
Age (years) | ||||
20–44 | Reference | Reference | ||
45–64 | 0.462 [0.321, 0.665] | <.001 | 0.523 [0.360, 0.759] | .001 |
≧65 | 0.423 [0.309, 0.580] | <.001 | 0.534 [0.378, 0.755] | <.001 |
Anxiety | ||||
Without | Reference | Reference | ||
With | 9.003 [5.552, 14.598] | <.001 | 15.883 [9.326, 27.048] | <.001 |
Stroke | ||||
Without | Reference | Reference | ||
With | 0.357 [0.168, 0.757] | .007 | 0.447 [0.208, 0.959] | .039 |
COPD | ||||
Without | Reference | Reference | ||
With | 0.542 [0.287, 1.023] | .059 | 0.457 [0.212, 0.987] | .046 |
Hypertension | ||||
Without | Reference | Reference | ||
With | 0.400 [0.259, 0.618] | <.001 | 0.489 [0.310, 0.771] | .002 |
Fracture | ||||
Without | Reference | Reference | ||
With | 0.324 [0.120, 0.871] | .025 | 0.278 [0.102, 0.756] | .012 |
Note. COPD = chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; HR, hazard ratio. Adjusted HR: multivariable analysis included sex, age, covariates, and comorbidities (dementia, schizophrenia, anxiety, bipolar disorder, depression, stroke, coronary artery disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, chronic kidney disease, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, hyperlipidemia, asthma, alcohol-related illness, fracture, dislocation, sprains and strains, open wound, injury to blood vessels, superficial injury/contusion, crushing, foreign body entering through orifice, burn, injury to nerves and spinal cord, poisoning).