Table 3. Results of the Phenol Hydroxyethylation Cascadea.
substrate | product | R | convb (ee) [%] | yieldd (ee) [%] |
---|---|---|---|---|
1a | 5a | H | 73 (92) | – |
1b | 5b | 2-Cl | 85 (83) | – |
1e | 5e | 2-Me | 12c (95) | – |
1f | 5f | 2-F | 91 (81) | 84 (78) |
1g | 5g | 2-Br | 84 (87) | 58 (88) |
1i | 5i | 3-F | 80 (87) | 72 (85) |
1j | 5j | 3-Cl | 36 (95) | 29 (92) |
Reaction conditions analytical scale: Lyophilized E. coli whole cells containing the heterologously expressed TPL_Cf M379 V (10 mg mL–1, 448 mU), TAL_Rs (40 mg mL–1, 35 mU), FDC_Es wt (2 mg mL–1, 3.2 U), and purified FDC_Es V46E variant (100 μM, 1 mol %) in reaction buffer [potassium phosphate buffer (50 mM, pH 8.0), sodium pyruvate (92 mM), NH4Cl (180 mM), and PLP (80 μM), pH adjusted to 8.0] with substrate phenol (10 mM, 50 μL of a 200 mM stock in iPrOH, 5% v/v). Incubation at 30 °C and 850 rpm for 24 h.
HPLC conversion: the corresponding vinylphenol 4 was detected as the major remaining intermediate.
Phenol 1e and tyrosine 2e were detected as major constituents.
Isolated yield after column chromatography.