Table 2.
Regulation of ASCT2.
| Tissue | Regulatory factor | Effect | References |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hepatoma cells | Glutamine through FXR/RXR | Upregulation | Bungard and McGivan, 2004, 2005 |
| mTOR inhibition by rapamycin | Downregulation | Fuchs et al., 2007 | |
| c-Myc | Upregulation | Liu P. et al., 2017 | |
| Breast cancer HR positive | c-Myc, EphA2 | Upregulation | Gao et al., 2009; Chen et al., 2015 |
| Ubiquitine ligase | Degradation | Jeon et al., 2015; Moses and Neckers, 2015 | |
| IL4 and IL4R | Upregulation | Venmar et al., 2015 | |
| PPAR delta | Upregulation | Zhang et al., 2017 | |
| Colon cancer | Repression of miRNA-137 | Upregulation | Dong J. et al., 2017 |
| MAPK-PI3K | Increased stability | Avissar et al., 2008 | |
| PPAR delta | Upregulation | Zhang et al., 2017 | |
| Cervical cancer | Lactate | Upregulation | Pérez-Escuredo et al., 2016 |
| PPAR delta | Upregulation | Zhang et al., 2017 | |
| Leukemia cells | Inhibition of glucose metabolism | Downregulation | Polet et al., 2016 |
| MEF | Down-regulation of pRb | Upregulation | Reynolds et al., 2014 |
| Oocytes expressing hASCT2 | SGK1, 3 and PKB | Increased abundance in plasma membrane | Palmada et al., 2005 |
| Porcine enterocytes | mTOR and AMP | Upregulation | Yi et al., 2015 |
| Rat Intestine | Leptin | Downregulation | Ducroc et al., 2010 |
| Rat enterocytes | Aldosterone | Upregulation | Amaral et al., 2008 |
| Mouse mammary gland | GPCR | Upregulation | Liu J. et al., 2017 |
| Infection by Salmonella enterica | mTOR | Upregulation | Tattoli et al., 2012 |
In plain text, studies conducted in cancer cells, in italics studies conducted in normal cells.