Table 2.
Comparison of psychological burden between Japan and Switzerland.
| Japan | Switzerland | |z| | p | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mean | SD | Bootstrap 95% CI | Mean | SD | Bootstrap 95% CI | |||
| BURNOUT | ||||||||
| MBI emotional exhaustion | 20.1 | 9.9 | 17.07–23.20 | 20.7 | 8.7 | 19.23–22.22 | 0.40 | 0.7 |
| MBI depersonalization | 3.2 | 3.7 | 2.08–4.33 | 4.8 | 3.8 | 4.09–5.40 | 2.71 | <0.01 |
| MBI personal accomplishment | 29.7 | 9.5 | 26.73–32.75 | 32.9 | 4.8 | 32.02–33.72 | 1.74 | 0.08 |
| ANXIETY AND DEPRESSION | ||||||||
| HADS total | 10.3 | 6.2 | 8.48–12.25 | 12.8 | 6.5 | 11.73–13.95 | 2.04 | 0.04 |
| HADS anxiety | 6.5 | 3.7 | 5.44–7.80 | 7.7 | 3.8 | 7.01–8.40 | 1.52 | 0.13 |
| HADS depression | 3.7 | 3.0 | 2.79–4.64 | 5.1 | 3.9 | 4.36–5.76 | 1.72 | 0.09 |
| SECONDARY TRAUMATIC STRESS | ||||||||
| STSS total | 24.1 | 8.6 | 21.55–26.93 | 31.8 | 9.7 | 30.18–33.80 | 4.56 | <0.01 |
| STSS intrusion | 7.9 | 3.2 | 7.03–8.97 | 9.5 | 3.7 | 8.81–10.10 | 2.44 | 0.015 |
| STSS avoidance | 8.9 | 3.2 | 7.97–10.00 | 11.7 | 3.7 | 11.08–12.40 | 4.76 | <0.01 |
| STSS neurovegetative activation | 7.6 | 3.5 | 6.69–8.88 | 10.6 | 3.7 | 9.97–11.3 | 4.55 | <0.01 |