Table 1.
Mean (and SD) Performance Gain and number and percent of participants who improved in each group.
| Post-Pre | No. improved | n | % improved | Post-Pre | No. improved | n | % improved | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mono-Eng | 6 year-old (N = 8 Participants) | 8 year-old (N = 9 Participants) | |||||||
| AO Train | ao Test | 23.98 (32.41) | 3 | 4 | 75 | −4.56 (29.27) | 1 | 5 | 20 |
| av Test | 10.54 (31.59) | 2 | 4 | 50 | 16.70 (29.32) | 3 | 5 | 60 | |
| AV Train | ao Test | 44.93 (28.46) | 4 | 4 | 100 | 3.20 (11.91) | 1 | 4 | 25 |
| av Test | −13.99 (10.66) | 0 | 4 | 0 | 3.18 (12.88) | 2 | 4 | 50 | |
| Mono-Thai | 6 year-old (N = 8 Participants) | 8 year-old (N = 8 Participants) | |||||||
| AO Train | ao Test | −24.58 (10.83) | 0 | 4 | 0 | 4.80 (31.91) | 3 | 4 | 75 |
| av Test | −18.51 (38.18) | 3 | 4 | 75 | 38.60 (59.69) | 3 | 4 | 75 | |
| AV Train | ao Test | −2.94 (40.11) | 2 | 4 | 50 | 76.31 (80.27) | 3 | 4 | 75 |
| av Test | −13.02 (20.71) | 1 | 4 | 25 | 73.05 (63.40) | 4 | 4 | 100 | |
| Bi-Eng/Arabic | 6 year-old (N = 12 Participants) | 8 year-old (N = 12 Participants) | |||||||
| AO Train | ao Test | 49.98 (43.26) | 6 | 6 | 100 | −2.83 (22.18) | 3 | 6 | 50 |
| av Test | −0.71 (17.45) | 3 | 6 | 50 | 20.15 (16.12) | 5 | 6 | 83 | |
| AV Train | ao Test | 1.08 (58.19) | 2 | 6 | 33 | 0.21 (8.43) | 3 | 6 | 50 |
| av Test | −6.69 (22.81) | 2 | 6 | 33 | 1.46 (22.92) | 3 | 6 | 50 | |
| Bi-Eng/Thai | 6 year-old (N = 12 Participants) | 8 year-old (N = 12 Participants) | |||||||
| AO Train | ao Test | 9.47 (47.88) | 2 | 6 | 33 | 98.24 (120.36) | 6 | 6 | 100 |
| av Test | 7.77 (21.00) | 3 | 6 | 50 | 38.31 (56.05) | 4 | 6 | 67 | |
| AV Train | ao Test | −8.97 (19.15) | 2 | 6 | 33 | 67.00 (75.50) | 5 | 6 | 83 |
| av Test | 4.65 (7.88) | 4 | 6 | 67 | 16.38 (52.05) | 2 | 6 | 33 | |