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. 2018 Sep 4;9:1221. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2018.01221

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Copyright © 2018 Vagos, van Herck, Sundnes, Arevalo, Edwards and Koivumäki.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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(A) Three-dimensional atrial model with segmented regions and corresponding APs in physiological (blue) and AF-remodeled conditions (red), obtained with the Courtemanche model. From Krueger (2013). Creative Commons Attribution License BY-NC-ND. (B) Regional segmentation of an atrial sheep model into right atrium (RA), left atrium (LA), pectinate muscles (PM), pulmonary veins (PV), and Bachmann’s Bundle (BB). From Butters et al. (2013). Copyright 2013 by Royal Society (United Kingdom). Reprinted with permission.