Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Sep 11.
Published in final edited form as: Prev Med. 2016 Jul 9;90:143–147. doi: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2016.07.005

Table 1.

Characteristics of major movie characters by country of production and smoking and drinking status.

Characteristics All characters Characters who smoked Characters who drank alcohol



US Mexico Argentina US Mexico Argentina US Mexico Argentina









(n = 4962) (n = 364) (n = 480) (n = 523) (n = 75) (n = 126) (n = 1985) (n = 182) (n = 240)
Gender
 Male 68% 56%*** 62%* 81% 62%*** 68%** 70% 61%** 61%**
 Female 32% 44%*** 38%* 19% 38%*** 32%** 30% 39%** 39%**
Age
 18 and older 88% 82%** 89% 98% 89%*** 98% 98% 96% 97%
Socioeconomic status
 Upper 40% 41% 25%*** 40% 44% 27%* 45% 48% 33%***
Relationship status
 In a relationship 28% 30% 40%*** 31% 24% 42%* 36% 38% 47%**
Character valence
 Positive 70% 59%** 70% 56% 41%** 58% 73% 49%*** 69%*
 Negative 13% 8%*** 9%* 26% 45%** 30% 18% 43%*** 25%*
 Mixed/neutral 17% 33%*** 21%* 19% 15%** 12% 9% 9%*** 7%*
Substance use
 Smokes 11% 21%*** 26%*** NA NA NA 18% 30%*** 38%***
 Drinks alcohol 40% 50%*** 50%*** 67% 72% 73% NA NA NA
 Uses drugs 3% 10%*** 5%* 7% 22%*** 10% 6% 15%*** 7%
 Risk behavior index, mean (SD) 1.49 (1.53) 1.23 (1.52)** 1.01 (1.33)*** 1.83 (1.66) 1.95 (1.89) 1.35 (1.51)** 1.55 (1.66) 1.61 (1.65) 1.05 (1.42)**
*

p < 0.05 compared to US.

**

p < 0.01 compared to US.

***

p < 0.001 compared to US.