Table 1.
Characteristics of major movie characters by country of production and smoking and drinking status.
| Characteristics | All characters | Characters who smoked | Characters who drank alcohol | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| US | Mexico | Argentina | US | Mexico | Argentina | US | Mexico | Argentina | |
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| (n = 4962) | (n = 364) | (n = 480) | (n = 523) | (n = 75) | (n = 126) | (n = 1985) | (n = 182) | (n = 240) | |
| Gender | |||||||||
| Male | 68% | 56%*** | 62%* | 81% | 62%*** | 68%** | 70% | 61%** | 61%** |
| Female | 32% | 44%*** | 38%* | 19% | 38%*** | 32%** | 30% | 39%** | 39%** |
| Age | |||||||||
| 18 and older | 88% | 82%** | 89% | 98% | 89%*** | 98% | 98% | 96% | 97% |
| Socioeconomic status | |||||||||
| Upper | 40% | 41% | 25%*** | 40% | 44% | 27%* | 45% | 48% | 33%*** |
| Relationship status | |||||||||
| In a relationship | 28% | 30% | 40%*** | 31% | 24% | 42%* | 36% | 38% | 47%** |
| Character valence | |||||||||
| Positive | 70% | 59%** | 70% | 56% | 41%** | 58% | 73% | 49%*** | 69%* |
| Negative | 13% | 8%*** | 9%* | 26% | 45%** | 30% | 18% | 43%*** | 25%* |
| Mixed/neutral | 17% | 33%*** | 21%* | 19% | 15%** | 12% | 9% | 9%*** | 7%* |
| Substance use | |||||||||
| Smokes | 11% | 21%*** | 26%*** | NA | NA | NA | 18% | 30%*** | 38%*** |
| Drinks alcohol | 40% | 50%*** | 50%*** | 67% | 72% | 73% | NA | NA | NA |
| Uses drugs | 3% | 10%*** | 5%* | 7% | 22%*** | 10% | 6% | 15%*** | 7% |
| Risk behavior index, mean (SD) | 1.49 (1.53) | 1.23 (1.52)** | 1.01 (1.33)*** | 1.83 (1.66) | 1.95 (1.89) | 1.35 (1.51)** | 1.55 (1.66) | 1.61 (1.65) | 1.05 (1.42)** |
p < 0.05 compared to US.
p < 0.01 compared to US.
p < 0.001 compared to US.