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. 2018 Sep 10;18:113. doi: 10.1186/s12866-018-1237-1

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© The Author(s). 2018

Open AccessThis article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated.

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Fig. 2 — Effects of different seasons on functional bacteria (paddy cultivation modes). Note: a–i represent Log₁₀ DNA gene copies of total bacteria, Firmicutes, Bacteroidetes, Bifidobacterium, Enterococcus spp., Lactobacillus spp., A. hydrophila, Enterobacteriaceae and Streptococcus spp. in the mucosa, content and water, respectively. Log₁₀ DNA gene copies quantification data were normalized to the standard curve lines and presented with the means ± standard deviation (n = 20). * indicate P < 0.05, ** indicate P < 0.01