Table 5.
summer | Fall | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
mucosa | content | water | mucosa | content | water | |
Total bacteria | 6.80 ± 0.05A | 6.59 ± 0.05Ba | 6.36 ± 0.10Bb | 6.91 ± 0.05A | 6.62 ± 0.09B | 7.23 ± 0.02C |
Firmicutes | 3.64 ± 0.09A | 4.44 ± 0.04B | 3.11 ± 0.05C | 2.90 ± 0.05Aa | 2.97 ± 0.01Ab | 4.56 ± 0.04B |
Bacteroidetes | 4.75 ± 0.04Aa | 4.84 ± 0.02Ab | 3.87 ± 0.04B | 4.93 ± 0.10A | 5.20 ± 0.04B | 5.77 ± 0.01C |
Bifidobacterium | 4.72 ± 0.07A | 4.49 ± 0.03B | 4.14 ± 0.00C | 4.76 ± 0.05A | 4.27 ± 0.06B | 3.87 ± 0.03C |
Enterococcus spp. | 4.54 ± 0.02A | 4.52 ± 0.02A | 4.33 ± 0.06B | 4.31 ± 0.02A | 4.65 ± 0.07B | 4.82 ± 0.02C |
Lactobacillus spp. | 2.08 ± 0.06 | 2.10 ± 0.02 | 1.98 ± 0.07 | 2.08 ± 0.09 A | 2.16 ± 0.05 A | 1.24 ± 0.06B |
A. hydrophila | 5.83 ± 0.08A | 5.92 ± 0.03A | 5.23 ± 0.05B | 5.39 ± 0.03A | 5.34 ± 0.02A | 5.54 ± 0.07B |
Enterobacteriaceae | 6.19 ± 0.08A | 5.96 ± 0.06B | 5.88 ± 0.03B | 6.09 ± 0.02A | 6.39 ± 0.09B | 6.59 ± 0.02C |
Streptococcus spp. | 2.89 ± 0.09Aa | 2.67 ± 0.09Ab | 2.07 ± 0.02B | 2.06 ± 0.05A | 2.67 ± 0.04Ba | 2.78 ± 0.03Bb |
Note: Log10 DNA gene copies quantification data were normalized to the standard curve lines and presented with the means ± standard deviation (n = 20). In the same season, the capital superscript letters in the some row represent the significant difference (P < 0.01); the superscript lowercase letters represent difference (P < 0.05); and there are no differences with same letter (P > 0.05)